The general aptitude portion of the FPSI firefighter written exam consists of six sections. Additional details about each section can be found below:
- Reading Ability Section – You are presented with a fire-related passage that you must read. Five questions follow the passage, each of which houses four response options. All correct answers are provided within the passage. Some of the questions require basic math calculations.
- Math Reasoning Section – This section of the NFST involves basic math functions: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and percentages. Each question is followed by four answer alternatives. Some of the items are formatted as job-related word problems, while others involve basic charts.
- Map Reading Section – A street map with "one-way" or "two-way" labels and building identification is presented. The tasks concern directions to locations or finding the most direct route.
- Writing Ability Section – There are various item formats within this section. One type of question requires you to find the word that best completes a given sentence. A second format requests the selection of the most appropriate sentence in terms of grammar, punctuation, spelling, and English usage. Identifying the type of error contained in a given sentence is the third format. The fourth question type involves picking the option that contains the synonym of a given word.
- Human Relations Section – Some Fire & Police Selection, Inc. tests title this section "Interpersonal Competencies," while other FPSI exams use the term "Contextual Simulation. A short paragraph is presented, followed by two questions, both containing the same four answer options. The first question requires the selection of the most appropriate response, while the second question requires the selection of the least appropriate response. Among the skills measured in the Human Relations section are honesty, integrity, teamwork, commitment, and emotional stability.
- Reasoning Skills Section - The NFST firefighter exam includes a variety of different question formats, arranged in the "Reasoning Skills" section:
- Spatial reasoning
- Error checking - items requiring the identification of exact duplicates
- Job-related basic math word problems (travel questions)
- Sequencing, identifying the next number in a series
- Cube rotation - geometric shapes, identifying the original item after a rotation
All of these questions are designed to assess a candidate's reasoning skills, and they usually appear as a sixth section in the NFST.
Individual fire departments determine how many of the test's sections to use in their tests. Many include all six sections in their NFST firefighter exam.
In addition to the six areas of the Comprehensive Examination Battery (CEB), which are outlined above, some Fire & Police Selection, Inc. tests also include a Work Style Inventory (WSI) exam. The WSI is a personality test that assesses the traits, work preferences, styles, and methods essential for success as a firefighter.