Updated July 30, 2025
Read each question, select your answer, and then check the detailed solution provided.
Good luck!
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Find the relationship between the pair of words below, and identify the most similar relationship in the answer options.
REPLETE is to FAMISHED as:
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The answer is C.
REPLETE means “full with,” and FAMISHED means “very hungry.” If a person is FAMISHED, they are not REPLETE with food. In a specific context, these two adjectives directly contradict one another.
If something is BLATANT it is very obvious, while if something is MASKED it is hidden. If something is MASKED, it is not BLATANT – these two words also directly contradict each other, and is, therefore, the correct answer.
Incorrect Answers
A – SHROUD means “to cover,” and HASTEN means “to do something quickly.” These two words do not have a strong relationship.
B – PLAUSIBLE means “reasonable,” and PLACATE means “try to please.” These two words do not have a strong relationship.
D – COMMENCE means to begin, and a person GRADUATEs upon completing a course of study. Often, GRADUATION ceremonies are referred to as COMMENCEment ceremonies. These two words are related but do not contradict one another.
E – A person who is DEPRESSED may not be SUCCESSFUL, but these two words do not directly contradict each other.
Identify the hidden pattern in the series of numbers below, and use it to predict the next/missing number:
8 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 17 | ?
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The answer is: 25.
Answer explanation: This series is a variation of the famous Fibonacci sequence: each term equals the sum of the two previous terms minus 2.
The numbers in the figures below have the same mathematical relationship to one another.
What number should replace the question mark in the figure below?
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The correct answer is: 2.
When solving this type of question it is important to understand the pattern that the three circles exhibit and the numerical relationship between them.
Focus on the quarter that the question mark appears in and check to see if there is a common relationship that repeats itself between that quarter and the other quarters of each of the circles.
In this example, the circles share the following pattern: (Top cell) minus (Diagonal-bottom-cell) = 1.
e.g. left circle: 6 (top-left) – 5 (bottom-right) = 1, 9 (top-right) – 8 (bottom-left) = 1; right circle: 0 (top-left) – (-1) (bottom-right) = 1.
According to the reasoning above the (top-left) cell – (bottom-right) cell = 1. Therefore, the (bottom-right) cell = 2.
If the first two statements are true, is the final statement true?
Most snakes are green.
Most snakes are quick.
At least one snake is both green and quick.
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The correct answer is A - Yes.
The way to solve this type of question is to examine the ratios and see if there could be an overlap between the two groups - if most of the snakes are green and most of the snakes are quick, we can deduce that there has to be at least one green snake that is also quick.
This happens because the subgroups of "green" and "quick" each constitute more than 50% of the entire snake population (most of the snakes means more than 50%) and consequently must overlap.
If there are 32 students in the classroom and 12.5% of them own at least one pet, how many students do not own any pets?
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The correct answer is 28.
It helps to memorize the most common fractions that represent each type of percentages/decimals.
For example:
1\4 = 0.25 = 25%
1\8 = 0.125 = 12.5%
If there are 32 students in the class and only 12.5% of them own at least one pet then all that is left is to divide 32\8 to know that 4 students own a pet and 28 do not.
Clout most closely means -
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The correct answer is prestige.
The word clout has two meanings: (1) A heavy blow, especially with the hand (2) The power to influence, usually regarding politics or business.
Prestige is close in meaning to the second definition of clout and is therefore the correct answer.
Shelley has 7 dresses, 8 pairs of shoes, and 7 necklaces. If she wears one combination of clothes per day. How many days can she go without wearing the same outfit?
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The answer is 392.
This is a classic combinations question. In order to solve the problem, you must figure the correct number of choices in each category. We have 3 categories:
Dresses= a choice between 7 options.
Shoes = a choice between 8 options.
Necklaces = a choice between 7 options.
The overall number of combinations equals to a multiplication of the number of options within each category: 7*7*8=392
IMPERIOUS is the opposite of:
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The correct answer is subservient.
Imperious means "domineering in a haughty manner; dictatorial; overbearing," so the antonym is subservient. Arrogant is a similar word but not a synonym. Quiet, stormy, and gloomy are not related.
Therefore, the correct answer is subservient.
Questions 2-8 are the type of cognitive questions you will face in the Wonderlic Test. For a full length Wonderlic practice test, click here.
Which of the following boxes should replace the question mark (?) to complete the pattern?
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The arrows move 90 degrees counterclockwise, and the colors change between black, grey and white in cycles of three.
Based on the progression of the arrows, the following arrow in the series must be gray and pointing downwards.
Assume the first two statements are true:
All athletes are hard workers.
Alice is not an athlete.
Alice is not a hard worker.
Is the final statement:
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You can deduce from the first statement that all athletes are hard workers, but you do not have any information about non-athletes.
Therefore, according to the second statement, you cannot conclude anything regarding Alice, who is not an athlete.
The final statement is uncertain.
Numerical reasoning - Word Problems
In a popular music station, songs are played fully and uninterrupted (i.e., no commercial breaks).
The popular music broadcast "Hits All Around Us" lasts 2 hours and 15 minutes, in which two-song lengths are played – songs that last 3 minutes and songs that last 6 minutes.
How many songs will be played during the broadcast?
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Two hours and 15 minutes are 135 minutes in total.
The most songs that can be played are 45 (45 songs X 3 minutes each = 135 minutes).
The last songs that can be played are 23 (22 songs X 6 minutes each + 1 song X 3 minutes = 132 + 3 = 135)
Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence to replace the blank, best fits the meaning of the sentence.
Electronic information and automated systems are essential to ____ all major federal operations.
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The sentence refers to electronic information that is fundamental to (something) all major federal operations. The sentence's general idea implies that electronic information is essential to practically / nearly / almost all primary federal operations.
Therefore, the only word accurately reflecting that meaning in the sentence's context is "virtually".
Which of the following boxes should replace the question mark (?) to complete the pattern?
Correct!
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In this series, alternating vertical lines or vertical chains of circles are added to each figure, depending on the previous figure.
The middle circle in the vertical chain is always black. Since the last figure in the series contained an additional vertical chain of circles, the next figure should include an additional vertical line.
The figure appearing in answer option A is the only one that fits.
What would be the next group of letters in the following series?
zone --> ynnd --> xmnc --> wlnb --> ?
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The pattern in this question is that all the letters move one letter backward in the alphabet except the letter "n" which stays constant. Therefore the answer is vkna.
Cognitive question examples 9-14 are the type of questions you will encounter in the CCAT Test. To practice more questions, try our Free CCAT Practice Test.
FACTS: If Jason is late to the meeting, Kevin will have to work late. Lois will not cook dinner for Kevin unless Kevin gets home from work on time. If Lois does not cook dinner for Kevin, Kevin will order pizza for dinner. Lois cooked dinner for Kevin.
CONCLUSION: Jason was late to the meeting.
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The facts disprove the conclusion
If Jason is late to the meeting then Kevin will not get home from work on time because he will have to work late. Lois will cook dinner for Kevin only if Kevin gets home from work on time Thus, if Lois cooked dinner for Kevin, Jason could not have come late to the meeting.
Verbal Reasoning - Odd One Out. In this type of cognitive question, you need to select the word that stands out in regard to its meaning.
Which word does not belong on this list?
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The correct answer is archaic
Archaic is a word used to describe something that belongs to an earlier period of time, while the other words are used to describe sad and gloomy states of mind or facial expressions.
Choose the odd one out:
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The correct answer is C.
The logic: In all of the options except for option three, there is a vertical line which separates these boxes into two, equal, symmetrical halves which mirror one another. If these boxes were pieces of paper which were folded vertically, the items in the boxes would be matching and perfectly identical. The right and left halves are mirror-images of one another. This is not the case for option three. In option 3, there is no mirroring effect between the halves. Both hearts have to be either on the top or on the box's bottom for there to be symmetry.
You have probably noticed that the amount, shape and color of the items are insignificant features and are simply distracters.
Numerical Reasoning - Word Problems
When a smartphone is connected to a charger the battery charge increases by 4.5% per minute. When applications are in use the battery decreases by 3% per 2.5 minutes.
What is the percentage of charging rate per minute if the phone is connected to a charger while several applications are in use?
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The correct answer is 3.3%.
In order to tackle this question we will first need to understand that there are two opposite "forces" in this question - charging and discharging (i.e. application usage) of the battery. The charger works in a "positive direction" and the applications in a "negative direction".
Now we can address the given information:
Charger's work rate: 4.5/1 (4.5% charge per minute)
Applications' work rate: -3/2.5 = -1.2/1 (1.2% discharge per minute)
Thus, the total charging rate ("sum of forces"): 4.5/1 – 1.2/1 = 3.3/1, meaning: 3.3% per minute.
Conclusion: Rose, a technician, works on the third floor.
If the assumptions are true, is the conclusion:
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According to the first assumption, most technicians work on the first floor. This means that there is at least one technician who does not work on the first floor. Thus, Rose may or may not work on the third floor.
Therefore, the conclusion Cannot be determined based on the information
Which block completes the following sequence:
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The correct answer is D.
The two black sections of the circle move around it clockwise in a different pattern: the section on the upper left side of the circle moves two sections each step. The second section (upper right side in the first frame) stays in the same spot for a step and then moves two sections in the next two steps.
When the two sections land on the same spot, they appear as one, such as in the third frame.
In the next frame of the sequence, the first section should appear on the upper right side of the circle, so answers (A), (B), and (E) can be ruled out. The second section should stay where it is, which leaves the answer (D).
Cognitive questions 15-20 are the types of questions commonly found in the PI cognitive assessment. To practice more questions like these, try our free Predictive Index Practice Test.
Although there is a wide variety of cognitive ability tests that differ in format and difficulty, they generally all set out to measure the same cognitive functions. Each cognitive test is designed to evaluate key areas of intelligence, ensuring the candidate has the necessary skill set for the job.
To help you prepare for these types of assessments, you can try the free cognitive test above, which will give you valuable practice and insight into how well you perform in each area.
By combining questions of varying complexity from several fields with a stressful time limit, the cognitive ability test challenges the candidate's problem-solving and processing speed abilities.
A cognitive test typically assesses several cognitive functions, such as memory, reasoning, and processing speed. It provides insight into how quickly and accurately you can process information and make decisions. For example, a cognitive test might include questions that require deductive reasoning or logical thinking under pressure.
Cognitive testing is an essential tool in the hiring process because it is one of the most valid predictors of job success. By giving employers a preview of a candidate’s cognitive abilities, the cognitive ability test increases the likelihood that the hiring process will be successful, benefiting both the organization and the candidate. To get a better idea of what to expect, you can try the free cognitive test above to practice before the real thing.
Cognitive tests present two major obstacles: short time frames, and questions that include known tricks and distracters. Luckily, you can overcome these two obstacles with the right practice.
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Cognitive ability tests measure your cognitive abilities, so how are these scores used to decide which candidate moves forward in the hiring process?
There are two main scoring methods for comparing cognitive ability test results:
For more scoring methods, you can observe our ASVAB Scores guide.
Cognitive ability tests are grounded in psychological theories and research that aim to measure key brain functions, helping to understand how well you process information. These cognitive tests assess abilities like memory, processing speed, verbal reasoning, and abstract thinking.
For instance, memory is essential because it enables you to retain and apply information. Processing speed measures how quickly your brain can handle tasks, while verbal reasoning evaluates how well you can comprehend and analyze language, critical skills for communication. Abstract thinking tests your ability to solve novel problems and identify patterns. These cognitive skills are linked to various brain areas, particularly the prefrontal cortex, which plays a central role in decision-making and problem-solving.
By taking a cognitive test practice, you can get a better understanding of how these tests work in practice. To prepare, try the free cognitive test above, which allows you to practice these critical skills and assess your mental agility, an important predictor of success in both professional and academic settings.
In the post-pandemic era, remote work has become the new norm for many, and as a result, cognitive ability tests are playing a larger role in online job assessments.
Companies increasingly use cognitive tests to evaluate candidates' cognitive skills remotely, helping employers identify individuals who can thrive in digital work environments. The shift to remote work has raised the bar for cognitive flexibility, problem-solving abilities, and self-management skills.
With less direct supervision, employees must adapt quickly, solve problems independently, and stay motivated without constant oversight. Cognitive ability tests are crucial in assessing how well candidates can manage these challenges. They measure critical thinking, adaptability, and decision-making, which are essential for success in remote work settings.
As remote work continues to grow, cognitive ability tests will remain a key tool for employers to ensure they’re hiring individuals capable of thriving in an ever-changing, digital-first work environment.
Cognitive tests can be daunting, and the stress that accompanies them due to the high stakes involved can make them even more challenging. However, there are a number of tips and hacks that can help you improve your cognitive ability test score before even beginning to practice!
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A Cognitive Ability Test is designed to measure your reasoning, problem-solving skills, and overall mental agility. Employers use these tests to evaluate how well you can learn, process information, and handle complex tasks. Performing well on these tests can increase your chances of progressing in the hiring process and demonstrate your potential to succeed in a role.
Our prep course is designed to help you understand the test format, the types of questions you'll encounter, and the timing strategies necessary for success. Through a mix of practice tests, detailed explanations, and targeted study tips, you will build confidence and identify areas where you can improve. This focused preparation will sharpen your cognitive skills and enhance your overall test-taking performance.
The preparation materials encompass various topics typically featured in Cognitive Ability Tests, such as numerical reasoning, verbal reasoning, abstract reasoning, and logical problem-solving. You will find practice questions that resemble actual test items, accompanied by step-by-step solutions to help you grasp the underlying concepts and methods for solving similar problems.
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A cognitive ability test evaluates various mental skills that are crucial for problem-solving and decision-making in the workplace. It assesses abilities such as numerical reasoning, verbal comprehension, abstract thinking, logical thinking, and the capacity to learn and adapt quickly. By understanding what these tests measure, you can focus your preparation effectively and enhance your performance on the actual exam.
Our cognitive ability test preparation program is designed to help you succeed on exams that commonly assess five key areas:
This program aims to enhance your performance in these critical areas, ensuring you are well-prepared for your assessments.
The 30-question cognitive test is a practice assessment designed to simulate the actual testing environment in a shorter format. It offers a quick yet comprehensive overview of the types of questions you will encounter, helping you gauge your current abilities and identify areas for improvement. This condensed test is ideal for familiarizing yourself with the timing, question structure, and overall challenges of cognitive ability assessments.
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