Last update: September 2024
The TSA CBT Test is your first obstacle in the process of becoming a Transportation Security Officer (TSO). In this phase, you'll take a computerized test, with top scorers moving on to the next stage of the hiring process. This guide covers all variations of the TSA test, and includes a free TSA CBT practice test containing 25 TSA test questions and answers for both new and former X-Ray TSA test. All questions are selected from our full TSA CBT test practice to accurately represent those you'll encounter on your TSA exam.
-Or dive into questions of the new and former TSA test versions-
The updated TSA test version lasts between 25-45 minutes, and comprises three question types: 2D to 3D shape folding, shape matching, and dot connection. These evaluate crucial cognitive skills necessary for a promising TSO, with a focus on visual information processing ability.
In these questions, you are given a flat, 2D shape (often with markings or labels on various segments) and asked to visualize how it would look when folded into a 3D object. You will be asked to match numbers on the faces of the 2D shape to the corresponding letters on the faces of the folded 3D shape.
Take a look at this sample question and see if you can solve it:
A= ?
B= ?
C= ?
Answer:
A=3
B=2
C=1
Since the 3 face is the only option to "wrap" the circles, it will be A: A=3.
Next, notice that x is one of the squares on the same edge - and since B is vertical to it in the 3D shape, it matches the 2 face of the 2D shape, not the 4. B=2
C is a bit tricky, but you can see that it’s the 1 face by looking at the side of the x: Since x is on the left side of the niche, the upper base must be 1. If the 5 was on the upper base, x would have been to the right. C=1.
Figure Folding requires methodical work, attention to detail, and an understanding of 3D figures. In the second example, it can be seen that while there are some 3D components overlapping, the shape that connects them is unique – and, therefore, could be easily tracked. After finding the first piece, the other pieces are more easily found. You can find many examples that will help you create a methodical workflow and a better understanding of how to approach these spatial questions in our All-Inclusive TSA CBT PrepPack.
In the Shapes Match questions, you are given a target shape and must quickly identify the matching shape from a series of other shapes. The matching shape may be rotated or scaled, adding to the complexity. On the actual test, time counts forward. While there's no time limit, answering quickly can improve your score.
Here is an example, take a look and try to identify the matching figure as fast as you can:
Answer
The correct answer is B.
The complexity of the question may also increase, as shown in the following example:
Answer
The correct answer is E.
On these TSA questions, you are presented with numbers and/or letters scattered on the screen. Initially, you'll be instructed to connect the dots numerically (1-2-3...), followed by connecting them alphabetically (A-B-C...). Finally, you'll be required to connect both numbers and letters sequentially (1-A-2-B-3-C...). Although this section may appear simple, achieving a high score requires high accuracy and speed.
The shorter TSA Exam is all about being quick and precise. Our preparation materials are designed to improve these exact skills, featuring complete and time-limited practice tests created by experienced psychometric experts. Additionally, our TSA Test Prep includes the legacy X-ray and English TSA tests, ensuring you are covered for all possible test versions:
★ 4 (756 reviews) • 3,000+ already enrolled
Although these testing materials included the English comp and X-ray practice mostly, it did also have some of the new test materials. I am glad I did it all. This was well worth the money. I went into the test prepared for both. Also, it got me ready for the pressures of testing. I don’t think I would have passed the first time without it. I just got my tentative job offer letter so onward to the next steps! There does need to be a few more practice questions for the new style test however.
⭐⭐⭐⭐
Maia E.
Gave me much more confidence on the material that would be on the test, and I did in fact Pass my exam! The practice test are extremely helpful to get in repetitions of what you might find. Just remember, you don’t know what version of the exam you will receive, so studying all they have to give is helpful. I discovered my Version was 2D-3D shapes and speed image matching so I didn’t have any X-Ray or grammar questions, so touching base on all the helpful material is a must.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Connor M.
Excellent study guide made everything so much easier.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Migdalia D.
The original version assesses different skills – mostly those directly related to the transportation security position. We will begin by covering the X-Ray portion of the test.
The TSA CBT X-Ray and English test lasts for 2.5 hours and is split into five sessions with breaks in between. It includes 100 images for the X-ray Object Recognition Test (ORT) section and 50-60 questions in the English section. The test is administered at a TSA testing center.
The TSA X-Ray test (also used by GardaWorld) is the section most candidates are nervous about. Here, you'll need to quickly decide whether you identify a given object or not, based on the question's instructions. These objects may include forbidden items such as knives and other weapons, as well as everyday items, like toys, kitchenware, electronics, etc. Note that you'll have 15 seconds per question on the real test.
Can you identify a Wrench in the X-ray image?
Answer:
Yes, there's a Wrench in this X-ray scan.
Note that the Wrench is in blue color – which indicates an item that is made of metal.
How to analyze X-rays by color density?
X-Ray machines present images that are colored based on the density of the scanned items. The denser the material, the darker it will appear.
💡 Note that although most guns, knives, and grenades are made of metal, they might come in different densities, thus appearing in the TSA exam as green or even orange.
Can you identify a Kitchen Tool in the X-ray image?
Answer:
Yes, there's a Kitchen Tool in this X-ray scan.
Note that the Kitchen tool is partially blue and partially orange – indicating that it is made of metal and wood.
Now that you have an idea of what the TSA questions look like, keep going to try different questions involving varied and unique items, which can be more tricky to find. We have divided the questions according to the different objects required to identify, starting with Toys, Pens, Keys, and Shoes.
Can you identify a toy in the X-ray image?
Answer:
Yes, there's a toy in this X-ray scan.
A toy is a general term. In this bag, there is a dinosaur toy. The dinosaur is made of plastic; thus, it appears green-blue, making it very hard to identify over the other green and blue items in the luggage. There are no specific ways of identifying this item other than knowing it in advance.
If you are asked to identify a unique item, like the toy in this question, try to look for unique outlines – like the dinosaur’s back in this case. It may help identify some irregular objects in the suitcase.
💡 Avoid memorizing the item's colors as they may change from one question to the next depending on the item's specific materials and densities – as can be seen in the following questions.
Can you identify a pen in the X-ray image?
Answer:
There's a pen in the scan. It appears green as it's made of plastic.
Can you identify a key in the X-ray image?
Answer:
There’s no key in this scan.
How can you be certain of your observation?
If there was a key in the image, it would probably appear in blue (since it is made of metal). Like the TSA CBT exam, our practice test contains images with no concealed items. You must be able to memorize the different traits and structures you are looking for to quickly rule out the presence of items in the images.
Some images may be more challenging, with items that are more difficult to identify. See if you can spot the requested item in the following question:
Can you identify a shoe in the X-ray image?
Answer:
A shoe appears in the x-ray:
The sole appears bright green as it is made of dense rubber and the top part appears light green as it is made out of leather.
Search the items using a method to make sure you don't miss anything. Try scanning the bags in snake-like movements or dividing the suitcase into four parts and searching each one separately. Don’t forget to examine the outlines of the luggage for items that might be hidden there.
If you are preparing for the TSA Test, our comprehensive TSA test prep package has got you covered with many more tips and detailed guidance on what to look for in X-ray questions. Inside, you will also find practice tests for varied X-ray images, English questions, and the shorter TSA test version.
Now try to solve this next set of questions, with different items to identify:
Can you identify a water bottle in the X-ray image?
Answer:
There’s no water bottle in this X-ray scan.
Can you identify a kitchen tool in the X-ray image?
Answer:
A spatula appears in the X-ray scan. The spatula appears orange as it is made of wood, which is an organic material.
Can you identify a working tool in the X-ray?
Answer:
There's no working tool in this x-ray scan.
Some items such as water bottles are more distinct, and as seen in the examples above, their absence is clear. In the second example, common knowledge (spatula being made of wood) can be utilized to answer the question successfully. However, there are a variety of working tool items that may be more challenging to identify.
In our TSA Preparation Pack, you will find a variety of items and guidelines to help you learn about the features of different tools, so you are able to recognize any described item during the X-ray test.
Now try this next set of questions, with new and varying items:
Can you identify a watch in the X-ray image?
Answer:
There's a watch in this scan:
Remember – watches are usually made of metal, and therefore scanning the blue parts of the image will enhance your chances to quickly spot the watch or eliminate the chances of an item appearing in the image.
Can you identify an electronic device in the X-ray image?
Answer:
There's no electronic item in this X-ray scan.
💡 Note – here you can spot a distinctive metal water bottle. However, since the question requires finding an electronic device, you should ignore the water bottle and any item that is not an electronic device. Make sure to always read and follow the instructions before each question.
What traits should you look for to find electronic items?
A plug: pay attention to the different kinds of plugs (EU, US, AU, UK)
Colors: Many electronic items have a plastic wrap and inside of it are metal parts. The density of the metal parts shows as green or blue, so you can notice the chips, batteries, wires, and other metallic components inside the electronic object.
Can you identify a knife in the X-ray image?
Answer:
Yes, there's a utility knife in this X-ray scan.
Utility knives may appear open or closed. In this question, the knife is closed. The is visible inside of it. Remember, if a shape has different colors, trying to understand them separately may help you identify the knife inside.
💡 An important note about knives:
On the actual TSA Computer-Based Test, you'll need to identify different kinds of knives, from large knives to utility knives, sharp nail filers, and even scissors. All these examples and more can be found in the wide variety of questions in our complete TSA Preparation Pack.
Can you identify a gun in the X-ray image?
Answer:
There's no gun in this X-ray scan.
Guns come in different sizes, types, and colors. Most of the types share the same distinctive features which can allow you to identify them on an X-Ray scan:
Can you identify a grenade in the X-ray?
Answer:
Yes, there's a grenade in this X-ray scan.
When identifying an object that may be a grenade, look for the prominent features a grenade has – the lever and safety pin. The grenade in this question is masked using different metal items.
The grenade appears black because of the increased density of the grenade and the items together. Don't rely solely on the grenade's color.
Usually, the body of the grenade appears in green or blue. However, it is better to learn to identify its parts rather than relying on the colors, as they may look different in other X-Ray machines. Since the grenade may vary in shape, it is best to learn the different structures of different grenades and be prepared to identify them in any variation in the real test.
Congratulations! You have now completed the free preparation for the X-Ray section of your TSA CBT exam. However, for most applicants, the test is yet to finish. We are now inviting you to prepare for the English section, which is crucial for your success in the TSA exam and for airport employees:
The TSA screener English test (also known as the TSA Writing Skills Assessment) is a multiple-choice test that usually includes three topics: Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary, and Written Communication. Notice that your test may include some, and not all, of those topics, but we recommend practicing for all of those parts, in order to ensure you are fully prepared.
Read the following passage and try answering the questions below:
A growing body of research suggests that the regular, high-level use of more than one language may actually improve early brain development. According to several different studies, a command of two or more languages aggrandizes the ability to focus in the face of distraction, decide between competing alternatives, and disregard irrelevant information. These essential skills are grouped together, known in brain terms as ‘executive function’ and research suggests they develop ahead of time in bilingual children. While no one has yet identified the exact mechanism by which bilingualism boosts brain development, the advantage likely stems from the bilingual’s need to continually select the right language for a given situation.
1. The research suggests that ‘executive function’ increases with the number of languages mastered.
Answer:
The correct answer is (3).
The passage mentions differences expected in the ‘executive functions’ of the brain between children who have command of a single language and children who have mastered more than one.
However, it cannot be inferred that this effect continues as the number of languages continues to grow. For instance, it is not clear whether the difference in executive functions is also present between children who have command of two languages and children who have command of more than two languages.
2. Which one of the following provides the best summary of the main point of the passage?
Answer:
The correct answer is (4).
The passage introduces two main themes: bilingualism and ‘executive functions’, emphasizing how the two are connected. The only distracter that offers insight into this connection is D.
All three remaining distracters focus either on bilingualism or ‘executive functions’, failing to acknowledge the essence of the passage.
Identify which type of error appears in the sentence below:
3. Mrs. Qualitrix's meeting has been postponed, due to a doctor's appointment.
Answer:
The correct answer is (3) - punctuation and capitalization.
According to the English language's punctuation and capitalization rules, a comma should never separate the subject and the verb. The correct way to write the sentence -is "Mrs. Qualitrix's meeting has been postponed due to a doctor's appointment" without any commas.
Identify which type of error appears in the sentence below:
4. The heat of the desert affected the traveler greatly, and he regretted not leaving with the professor whom had offered him a ride to the city.
Answer:
The correct answer is (1).
According to the English language's grammar rules, 'whom' should be applied when the noun refers to objects rather than the sentence's subject.
If you can replace the word with "she" or "he," use "who." if you can replace it with "her" or "him," use "whom." In this part of the sentence – "the professor… had offered him a ride" – the professor is the subject, and the traveler is the object.
Common grammar mistakes you should be familiar with:
1. Adding a comma where it's inappropriate or forgetting to add a comma where needed.
2. Pronoun disagreement: for example - "Every TSA agent must wear their own badge."
3. Mistakes in apostrophe usage.
4. Sentence fragments- sentences without a subject and a verb.
5. No clear antecedent. For example - "The TSO found the passenger's Swiss knife, and he was surprised."
7. Mixing up spellings, such as you're/your, to/too, there/their, etc.
8. Capitalization mistakes.
5. Pecuniary most nearly means
Answer:
The correct answer is (4).
Pecuniary is related to money or banking, and means financial or monetary, as suggested by option 4.
6. IMPERIOUS is the opposite of...
Answer:
The correct answer is (3).
Imperious means "domineering in a haughty manner; dictatorial; overbearing," so the antonym is subservient. Arrogant is a similar word but not a synonym. Quiet and stormy are not related.
Therefore, the correct answer is subservient.
The English section, as can be seen, is very different from the first part of the test. It requires a completely different set of skills: the ability to assess and make assumptions, as well as vocabulary and grammar skills. Additional texts, practice questions, and tests, alongside guides and tips for succeeding in this section can be found in our full TSA Test Prep.
The short TSA Exam challenges candidates' speed and accuracy, while the X-Ray version demands high proficiency in analyzing x-ray images. Our preparation materials are tailored to enhance these specific skills, featuring customized full-length practice tests developed by experienced psychometric experts. Our TSA Test Prep will guide you through both legacy X-ray and English TSA tests and shorter TSA test version, ensuring you are covered for all possible test versions:
★ 4 (756 reviews) • 3,000+ already enrolled
Although these testing materials included the English comp and X-ray practice mostly, it did also have some of the new test materials. I am glad I did it all. This was well worth the money. I went into the test prepared for both. Also, it got me ready for the pressures of testing. I don’t think I would have passed the first time without it. I just got my tentative job offer letter so onward to the next steps! There does need to be a few more practice questions for the new style test however.
⭐⭐⭐⭐
Maia E.
Gave me much more confidence on the material that would be on the test, and I did in fact Pass my exam! The practice test are extremely helpful to get in repetitions of what you might find. Just remember, you don’t know what version of the exam you will receive, so studying all they have to give is helpful. I discovered my Version was 2D-3D shapes and speed image matching so I didn’t have any X-Ray or grammar questions, so touching base on all the helpful material is a must.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Connor M.
Excellent study guide made everything so much easier.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Migdalia D.
For more vocabulary assessing exams, check out our Free Wonderlic Test Practice.
Below you'll find valuable resources for the other steps you need to pass during the Transportation Security Administration hiring process.
If you are looking for a different test, or are not sure which test is relevant for your position, check out our Civil Service practice or contact us, and we'll do our best to ensure you get the most accurate preparation for your upcoming exam.
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