Last Updated: January 8, 2026.
Maya, Police Test Developer at JobTestPrep
The NYPD Exam is key for aspiring NYC police officers. It tests essential cognitive skills needed for the job, and its comprehensive, timed format makes it challenging.
On this page, we walk you through everything you need to know about the NYPD exam, providing detailed insights along with free NYPD exam questions and answers to help jump-start your preparation.
Like many other Civil Service and Police Exams, the NYPD Exam contains several types of question: Memorization, Spatial Orientation, Written Comprehension, Written Expression, Information Ordering, Inductive Reasoning, Deductive Reasoning, Visualization, Problem Sensitivity, etc.
Let's start with the Memorization questions. This section, considered the most challenging part of the test, gives you 10 minutes to study a photo's details without taking notes or revisiting the image. The questions will focus on the most basic aspects of the picture.
Job Relevance: A Police Officer might use this skill to identify individuals wanted for questioning, making it a valuable skill in daily activities.
INSTRUCTIONS: Study the image below very carefully for five minutes. You will be asked detailed questions about this image throughout the following questions. Once you are instructed to turn the page, you will not be allowed to look back at the photograph. (In this practice test we suggest that you zoom in and look very carefully at the picture)
How many bicycles can be seen clearly/ fully in the photo? (Not cut, cropped, or hidden)
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The answer is 1, although there are two bicycles, one of them is hidden by a car and can’t be seen fully. (The orange arrow is for the bicycle, and the green arrow is for the hidden bicycle.)
What is between the two U.S.A flags?
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The answer is 3, the object between the U.S.A flags is a white door.
How many people are visible in the photo? (Not cut, cropped, or hidden)
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The correct answer is 3. Three people are fully visible in the picture, and another person is partially hidden behind the person walking next to them. (The orange arrow is for the visible people and the green arrow is for the hidden person.)
💡Tip: As you view the photo, don't try to remember every single detail, as this can be overwhelming. Instead, focus on key elements that stand out, such as unique features, patterns, or distinctive objects. Try to create a mental "map" of the photo based on these key elements. When the viewing time ends, take a few seconds to consolidate your mental image before attempting to answer the questions. This selective approach can help you recall important information efficiently and improve your accuracy in memorization questions.
For more solving tips and dozens of practice questions, we invite you to check our comprehensive NYPD Exam PrepPack.
Next, we'll explore Spatial Orientation questions. This part of the exam evaluates your relative (left-right) and absolute (north-south) directional skills, along with reading comprehension, attention to detail, and problem-solving abilities. Typically, you'll be given a map and asked to identify the quickest route between two points. You may also need to pinpoint the last known direction or location of an object or person based on a written scenario.
Job Relevance: A Police Officer might employ this skill while patrolling their designated precinct, whether on foot or by vehicle.
Review the map below and respond to the following questions.
An arrow on the street indicates that traffic along the entire road is only allowed to travel in the direction the arrow points.
If you leave the Community Center on foot and head northeast where are you likely to be heading?
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The correct answer is 3.
1 is wrong because the bank is to the west/northwest of the community center.
2 is wrong because the Police Department is to the north.
4 is wrong because that would be to the east.
What direction is the large park in relation to the small park?
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The correct answer is 4. The large park is southwest of the small park.
The high school is ____ of the ______.
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💡Tip: One of the best tips for specific map-based questions is quickly identifying key landmarks and paths. For written scenarios of spatial orientation, visualize the scene and use directional cues in the text to orient yourself. Always double-check your initial instinct against the map or scenario details.
The NYPD Police Exam is a unique law enforcement entrance exam that places a strong emphasis on memorization, spatial orientation, and map-reading skills, abilities you’ll rely on every day as an NYPD police officer.
To pass the NYPD written exam, candidates must demonstrate sharp attention to detail and strong navigation skills.
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Now, we'll move on to another section you'll encounter in the assessment - Written Comprehension questions. In this section, you will be presented with several passages to test your ability to read and understand written information. After each passage, you will be asked a series of questions about the details of the text.
Job Relevance: This ability may be used by a Police Officer when reading policies, laws, and other legal documents, as well as traffic signs, traffic violations reports, etc.
Answer the following question regarding the current information:
The latest public health campaign has sparked debate due to its graphic representation of the harmful effects of excessive sugar consumption. The campaign features images of severely decayed teeth and other health issues directly linked to high sugar intake. While the campaign has gained significant traction on social media and raised awareness about the dangers of sugar, it has also faced criticism. Critics argue that such graphic imagery can be distressing and counterproductive, potentially leading individuals to ignore or downplay the severity of their own health issues related to sugar consumption.
The public health campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of excessive sugar consumption.
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The passage clearly indicates the purpose of the public health campaign: “The latest public health campaign... due to its graphic representation of the harmful effects of excessive sugar consumption.” Thus, the statement is true as the campaign’s aim is to raise awareness about the dangers of high sugar intake.
What is a potential downside of the graphic imagery used in the sugar awareness campaign?
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The passage outlines a specific concern regarding the campaign's approach: “Critics argue that such graphic imagery can be distressing and counterproductive, potentially leading individuals to ignore or downplay the severity of their own health issues related to sugar consumption.” This suggests that the graphic imagery could lead to avoidance or denial of health issues, making D the correct answer. Other options are not supported by the passage.
Which word would be an appropriate synonym for 'distressing' in the context of this passage?
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The term ‘distressing’ in the half of the passage is used to describe the negative reaction to the graphic imagery in the campaign: “Critics argue that such graphic imagery can be distressing...” A suitable synonym that maintains the context of the passage is 'upsetting'. The other options do not accurately reflect the negative connotation of 'distressing' as used in this context.
💡Tip: The best tip for specific reading comprehension questions is to read each passage carefully, focusing on the main idea and key details. Before looking at the questions, briefly summarize the passage in your mind. This helps in recalling details when answering questions.
Information Ordering is a key section of many police written exams, including the NYPD Police Exam. This test section measures your ability to correctly sequence rules, actions, and steps - an essential skill for law enforcement officers who must follow procedures accurately and in order.
In Information Ordering questions, you may be asked to arrange letters, numbers, images, words, sentences, procedures, or mathematical and logical operations into the correct sequence. Success in this section depends on attention to detail, logical reasoning, and your ability to process information quickly and accurately under exam conditions.
Job Relevance: This ability may be used by a Police Officer when storing found, seized, or recovered property.
The following steps should be followed when approaching a crime scene. (These steps are not listed in the correct order).
The most logical order for the steps above is:
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The correct answer is C.
When approaching a crime scene, the first step is to secure and protect it (step 6). If the scene is not secured or protected, evidence may be moved or tampered with, which can strongly harm the investigation. Answers B and D can therefore be eliminated.
Step 7 instructs you to record and collect evidence. When investigating a crime scene, the location of evidence can be important and therefore evidence should only be collected after the scene has been captured photographically (step 2), and after a detailed search of the scene has been conducted (step 5). We can therefore eliminate answer A, and conclude that C is the correct answer.
You may also have noticed:
A narrative of the scene can only be prepared (step 4) after the scene and the evidence have been closely examined. This must therefore be one of the last steps.
The word “preliminary” in step 3 indicates to us that this is one of the first steps. Taking a preliminary survey should come before evaluating what kind of physical evidence may be present (step 1).
The following steps should be followed when taking fingerprints. (These steps are not listed in the correct order).
The most logical order for the steps above is:
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The correct answer is B.
You must instruct the subject to look away so as not to “help” the roll (step 4), before the subject actually rolls his finger onto the fingerprint card (step 2). We can therefore eliminate answers C and D.
It does not make very much sense to have the subject fill his personal details in the fingerprint card (step 3) immediately after grasping the top of the subject’s hand to make sure the finger is fully extended (step 5); step 5 clearly goes together with steps 2 and 4. We can therefore eliminate answer A and conclude that answer B is the correct answer.
You may also have noticed:
There is no reason to ensure that subject’s fingers are free from lint (step 1), if they are going to be asked to wash their hands momentarily (step 6). It does however make sense to first instruct the subject to wash their hands (step 6), and then ensure that no lint got stuck on their fingers while they were drying their hands (step 1).
Officer Martinez was in a team which responded to a terror attack threat in a public school. The team made an incident briefing right afterwards. Officer Martinez’s account of the events consists of the seven statements below, which are out of order:
Upon arrival we identified the school by the chaos of the crowded civilians.
What is the most logical order of the above statements?
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The right Answer is A.
Below you can see the right order of the sequence. Pay attention to the highlighted text as it helps us understand the context between sentences. Every step contains a few words that give the sentence its meaning and main idea.
When you try to answer these kinds of questions, try to locate keywords that provide contextual information about the main idea of each numbered sentence. This will help you determine how the various steps relate to one another.
3) A 10-60 code was transmitted to all units about a bomb call threat in a nearby school. I joined my team and got on one of the responding vehicles.
7) Upon arrival we identified the school by the chaos of the crowded civilians.
1) We made a short summarization with 2 police officers who already responded to the call.
4) Our team entered the building and scanned the eastern area for anyone who may have been forgotten.
6) After we made sure no one was left there, we came back to the school's entrance for a size-up with the District Chief, who took control over the incident.
2) Our team was handed the responsibility of keeping civilians away from access routes. We used a barricade tape to isolate the area.
5) The incident commander announced 'back to normal' and we returned to base.
Because statement No. 4 describes the entry of the team to the building – "Our team entered the building" and statement No.7 describes the arrival to the scene – " Upon arrival we identified the school " . The team couldn't enter the building before they arrived at the scene so statement No. 7 is prior to statement 4 and we eliminate answers B and C.
💡Tip: Sometimes, a glance at the answer choices can save you valuable time. For example, if the options show only two possible items to start the sequence, you’ve already narrowed your decision down to those two. Look for these types of clues in the answers to speed up your process.
Inductive Reasoning is a core section of many police written exams, including the NYPD Police Exam. This section evaluates your ability to analyze scenarios, apply offense classifications, and determine which crime was committed based on the information provided. These skills are critical for law enforcement officers when interpreting incidents and making sound judgments in the field.
Inductive Reasoning questions often present short case scenarios, witness statements, or situational descriptions. You must apply established rules and definitions to new situations and decide which conclusion or statement is most accurate. Success in this section depends on logical thinking, attention to detail, and the ability to evaluate evidence objectively under exam conditions.
Job Relevance: This ability may be used by a Police Officer when investigating specific offenses.
Officer Richard received a series of reports from victims who were held up in their gas stations Downtown. The description of each suspect is as follows:
Report 1: male, Black, about 18 years old, 5’8”, 150 pounds, short brown hair, gray pants, blue sweater, black boots, headband.
Report 2: male, Black, 20 years old, 6 feet tall, 150 pounds, brown hair, gray pants, blue T – shirt, running shoes.
Report 3: male, White, 18 years old, 5’9”, 145 pounds, baseball cap, dark pants and shoes, hooded sweatshirt, necklace.
On April 2nd, a male held up a gas station Downtown. A victim managed to sneak out of the gas station and call 911, and the suspect was apprehended: The description of the suspect is as follows:
Report 4: male, Black 18 – 21 years old, 5’8”, 145 pounds, brown hair, blue pants, gray sweater, running shoes.
Based on the description given above of the suspects in the first three reports, the suspect in report 4 should also be considered a suspect in report(s):
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The correct answer is A.
Let’s first examine the relevant features of the suspect from Report 4. The suspect is male, Black, 18 – 21 years old, 5’8”and 145 pounds. Report 3 does not match 4 because the suspect is White. Report 2 does not match Report 4 because the discrepancy in height is too large. Report 1 does closely match Report 4.
💡Tip: Success on these questions depends on a systematic workflow. Once you've read the data and the distractors, pre-define your search strategy. For instance, decide to "scan column by column to find the right header before looking for the row." This mental roadmap helps you stay focused, avoid distractions, and eliminate careless mistakes while saving time.
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Next, we'll tackle Deductive Reasoning in the NYPD exam. This section tests your ability to logically apply rules to specific problems and includes tasks like table analysis, picture matching, and detailed list review.
Example: This skill is crucial for a Police Officer when determining the appropriate dispatch code based on the situation.
Question #16
The correct answer is (C). According to the text, “cities with a high rate of telecommuting have experienced a significant decrease in peak hour traffic jams”.
(A) Is incorrect because the text states that there has been a decrease in public transportation usage due to telecommuting.
(B) Is incorrect because the study notes that telecommuting positively impacts the environment by reducing carbon emissions.
(D) Is incorrect as the text states that telecommuting reduces the stress of commuting for individuals.
Question #17
The correct answer is (C). According to the text, “solar and wind power are becoming more prevalent in these regions”.
(A) Is incorrect because the report mentions the declining cost of renewable energy technologies as a driving factor for its adoption.
(B) Is incorrect as the interest in renewable energy is indicated, despite the challenge of intermittency.
(D) Is incorrect because the text states that the adoption of renewable energy has led to job creation in the renewable energy sector.
Question #18
The correct answer is (B). According to the text, “Diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in processed foods and sugars, are linked to a lower risk of chronic diseases”.
(A) Is incorrect because the text states that regular consumption of fast food is associated with a higher risk of chronic diseases.
(C) Is incorrect as nutritionists recommend a balanced diet, not one high in processed foods.
(D) Is incorrect because the text clearly indicates a strong correlation between diet and health.
💡Tip: For solving deductive reasoning questions effectively, focus on understanding the general rule or principle first, then apply it logically to the specific situation presented in the question. Deductive reasoning moves from a general rule to specific examples. Ensure that you clearly understand the rule or law given in the question, and then methodically apply it to the scenarios or choices provided. This approach will help you avoid assumptions or biases and lead you to a logical conclusion based on the given premises. Remember, in deductive reasoning, if the premises are true and you apply them correctly, your conclusion should also be true.
For more practice questions, expert tips, and test simulations, check our NYPD Exam PrepPack.
Next in the NYPD exam is the Visualization section. This section tests your ability to recognize objects, including diagrams, geometric shapes, floor plans, and human faces, even after they have been altered or repositioned.
Example: This skill is vital for a Police Officer searching for individuals wanted for arrest or questioning, especially when these individuals may have altered their appearance.
Question #19
On the left is a portrait of a suspect. On the right are four different portraits. Out of the four, only one is the suspect. Assuming no plastic surgery or drastic changes to basic facial features have been performed and only superficial features (such as hair and/or glasses) have changed, choose the portrait that is most likely to be the suspect.
The answer is B.
This type of question can be slightly confusing. We recommend that you begin by eliminating the choices least likely to be the answer and then focus on the portraits more similar to that of the suspect. In this question we can see that A has the wrong eyes, C has the wrong nose and D has a different mouth from the portrait we need, therefore B is the answer.
Question #20
On the left a portrait of a suspect is presented. On the right are four different portraits. Out of the four, only one is not the suspect. Assuming no plastic surgery or drastic changes to basic facial features have been performed and only superficial features (such as hair and/or glasses) have changed, choose the portrait that is most likely not the suspect.
The answer is B.
B has a different nose in comparison to the suspect.
💡Tip: For solving visualization questions effectively, focus on maintaining strong spatial awareness and a keen eye for detail. Pay close attention to how objects are oriented and relate to each other, and note any subtle changes in position, shape, or appearance. Developing a mental image of the original state can also be helpful for comparison. This approach will aid in accurately identifying objects that have been altered or repositioned.
For more practice questions, expert tips, and test simulations, check our NYPD Exam PrepPack.
We'll now look at Problem Sensitivity, the final question type in your Police exam. This section evaluates your ability to spot issues across various police-related scenarios, such as problematic testimonies, procedural inconsistencies, or suspicious details at a crime scene.
Example: This skill is crucial for a Police Officer when apprehending suspects or assisting crime victims.
Read the RULE carefully and answer the question:
RULE
Parking Regulations
Following parking regulations must be observed:
Note: Parking in front of private driveways is permitted with the property owner's consent.
Question #21
Answer
The correct answer is choice 2.
According to the RULE, “Parking is allowed only in designated spots marked in white or blue.” – Sarah parked in a spot marked in yellow, which is not eligible as a designated parking color according to the RULE.
Answer choice A is incorrect as parking within 18 inches of the curb is in compliance with the RULE.
Answer choice C is incorrect because there is no mention of a fire hydrant in the scenario.
Answer choice D is incorrect as Sarah did violate the RULE by parking in a non-designated spot.
Question #22
Answer
The correct answer is 2.
According to the RULE, “Vehicles must be parked within 18 inches of the curb.” – Mike violated the RULE by parking his motorcycle more than 18 inches away from the curb.
Answer choice A is incorrect because parking in front of a private driveway is allowed with the property owner's consent, which Mike had.
Answer choice C is incorrect as the scenario states that Mike did have the property owner's consent.
Answer choice D is incorrect because Mike did violate the RULE regarding the distance from the curb.
Question #23
Answer
The correct answer is 2.
According to the RULE, “Vehicles must not block pedestrian crosswalks.” – Linda violated the RULE by parking her vehicle in a way that blocked a pedestrian crosswalk.
Answer choice A is incorrect because parking in a spot marked in blue is allowed.
Answer choice C is incorrect as despite parking in a designated spot, blocking a pedestrian crosswalk is a violation.
Answer choice D is incorrect as being within 18 inches of the curb does not negate the violation of blocking a crosswalk.
💡Tip:To effectively tackle problem sensitivity questions, which often involve identifying issues or conflicts in scenarios, it's crucial to carefully read and understand the context provided. Focus on identifying key elements and underlying issues in the scenario. Think about how different elements interact and what their potential implications are. This type of question requires you to be perceptive and considerate of nuances in the given information, aiming to anticipate problems or conflicts that may arise from the situation described.
For more practice questions and expert tips like this, check our NYPD Exam PrepPack.
Now that you've acquainted yourself with the NYPD Police Exam content and various problem-solving strategies, it's time to enhance your preparation.
Explore our in-depth guides to gain a better understanding of the exam's content, delve into unique problem-solving techniques, and receive valuable tips for psychometric assessments. With our assistance, you'll learn to navigate through the complexities of the exam, from the initial application to the medical exam and beyond.
Take advantage of full-length simulation tests resembling the actual exam experience and aim for a high score that will significantly boost your readiness. Achieving top scores necessitates a thorough grasp of all solving methods, systematic practice, and meticulous preparation.
Our PrepPack not only helps you pass the exam but also equips you with the knowledge and skills necessary to serve and protect the city with confidence. Don't let the daunting nature of the NYPD Exam deter you; instead, begin your journey toward a fulfilling career in law enforcement with the assurance that you are well-prepared to succeed.
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To take the exam, you only need a high school diploma or GED, but you must have 24 college credits or two years of active military service by your date of hire.
Starting pay is $55,942 a year, but you’ll see raises that bring you up to $109,352 after five and a half years. These rates might shift a bit over time. On top of the base pay, you get a 2.25% neighborhood policing bonus, a uniform allowance, and holiday pay. Plus, the City covers your health insurance and contributes to your welfare and annuity funds.
Here is a list of some additional requirements that you need to consider:
Yes. The current application fee is $40.00.
Note that paying with a credit/debit/gift card incurs a nonrefundable 2.00% service fee.
Additional well-known police exams in NY are the Nassau County Exam, MTA Exam, and the NYS Police Test. Visit our NY Police Exams or our NYC Civil Service Exams pages to obtain a general overview of the different exams in the region.
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