Explanation
D – Represents the best-organized paragraph. Looking at the options, you can determine that your introduction sentence is either 1 or 3.
Sentence 1 is very general – it presents a subject, but does not discuss it. Sentence 3 has a lot of information; it is a support sentence.
Once you determine that sentence 1 is a better introduction you can eliminate options A and C, leaving you with options B and D. In this situation, when you have already identified the introduction sentence, it is sometimes to easier to try to find the closing sentence next.
Remember, the closing sentence should not be introducing new ideas or supporting new ideas. It should only be summarizing what was stated in the paragraph. In this case, the only two options you have for the closing sentence are 2 and 4. If you read sentences 2 and 4 closely, you can see that sentence 2 gives additional information while sentence 4 is a conclusion, summarizing what was stated in the previous sentences. Remember a great paragraph introduces the idea (introduction sentences) then has 2-3 supporting the idea (supporting sentences) and then summarizes the information given (closing sentence).
Arranged correctly, it should read:
Social workers interact with a wide range of populations. Their patients may include families of physically and mentally handicapped, children at risk or the elderly. These patients can be seen in their homes, schools, hospitals or drug rehabilitation centers. The demand for social worker is very high, unfortunately because of budget cuts, many positions for social workers are not being filled at this time.