Power & Utility Company Test Prep: Find Your Employer's Exam (EEI, AIR & Non-Technical)

4.8
135 Reviews

Yedidya, Utilities Recruitment Expert at JobTestPrep
Have a question? Contact me at:

Power and utility companies use standardized pre-employment assessments to screen and rank entry-level candidates for field, technical, and customer-facing roles. Depending on the employer, the exam is developed by the Edison Electric Institute (EEI), administered through a trade program such as the Electrical Training Alliance, or run independently by the company or a third-party testing vendor. Most of these assessments cover the same core skill areas:

  1. Verbal skills - reading comprehension, grammar, and written communication
  2. Numerical skills - math reasoning, word problems, and tables & graphs interpretation
  3. Cognitive skills - mechanical reasoning, spatial orientation, logical reasoning, and memory
  4. Situational judgment - workplace scenarios and interpersonal skills, primarily for customer service, clerical, and administrative roles

These exams don't test electrical or utility-specific knowledge - they measure the general aptitude needed to succeed on the job and in training. Your score typically determines your rank on the hiring list, which is why preparing in advance matters.

Applying to a power or utility company but not sure which test you'll be facing? This page covers the assessments used across the industry, organized by test type and by company, so you can quickly find what applies to your situation.

  • EEI Test Practice - covers the Edison Electric Institute battery, used by most of the utilities on this page for field, technical, and plant roles.
  • AIR Test Practice - covers the Electrical Training Alliance Aptitude Test, used for lineman, groundman, and electrician apprenticeship programs.
  • General & Clerical Roles - for customer service, financial, and engineering positions, which are typically screened differently than field roles.
  • Electric Companies Directory - a company-by-company breakdown of major power and utility employers, so you can find yours and see which test path applies.
power plant exam worker

Why Do Power Companies Require Pre-Employment Testing?

Investor-owned electric companies serve nearly 250 million Americans and operate in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Collectively, the electric power industry supports millions of jobs across the country, spanning everything from small regional utilities to Fortune 500 holding companies with tens of thousands of employees.

These companies typically hire across several broad categories:

  • Field and technical roles - linemen, groundmen, electricians, and other trade positions responsible for building and maintaining the power grid.
  • Plant operations - power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers who control and monitor the systems that generate and deliver electricity.
  • Customer-facing and administrative roles - customer service representatives, billing and account staff, and clerical support.
  • Professional and technical roles - engineers, financial analysts, and other office-based positions supporting utility operations.

Because grid work is safety-critical and often unionized - many field roles are staffed through the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) - these companies rely on standardized testing to screen candidates before they ever set foot in the field or the plant.

The tests exist because the job itself carries real risk and real consequences: a lineman works at height around high voltage, a plant operator manages equipment that keeps power flowing to hospitals and homes, and a dispatcher's decisions affect grid reliability in real time. None of these roles are things you can learn only in an interview - they require reliable cognitive and mechanical aptitude, which is exactly what these assessments are designed to measure. Your test score typically determines your rank on the hiring list, so a strong score can be the difference between an offer and a rejection.

Compensation reflects that responsibility. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, electrical power-line installers and repairers earn a median annual wage of $92,560, across roughly 127,400 jobs nationally - a field projected to grow 7% through 2034. Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers earn a median of $103,600 annually, though this occupation is projected to decline 10% through 2034 as automation and plant consolidation reduce headcount. 

Beyond base pay, many field and plant roles at investor-owned utilities come with union-negotiated benefits: employer-sponsored health coverage, pension or retirement matching, and structured overtime pay - particularly valuable during storm response, when linemen are often called in for extended emergency shifts.

What Is the EEI Test, and Which Companies Use It?

The Edison Electric Institute (EEI) is the trade association representing nearly all investor-owned electric utilities in the US. Rather than each company building its own pre-employment exam from scratch, EEI develops and maintains a shared battery of standardized tests that member utilities use to screen and rank candidates - which is why the same test names show up across dozens of different power companies nationwide.

The EEI battery isn't one single test - it's a family of assessments, each built for a different job category:

  • CAST - for construction, skilled trades, and line worker positions
  • POSS and MASS - for power plant operator and maintenance/technician roles
  • TECH - for technician-track positions
  • SOPD - for system operator and power dispatcher roles
  • SASS - for support and administrative positions
  • MRAB - for meter reading and related field roles
  • CSR - for customer service representative positions

Utilities use this shared system because it's standardized, validated against the actual demands of the job, and lets them screen large applicant pools consistently and defensibly. Among the companies covered on this page, American Electric Power (AEP), Georgia Power, Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Exelon, Dominion Energy, Florida Power & Light (FPL), Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE), FirstEnergy, Duke Energy, Southern California Edison (SCE), Central Hudson, Entergy, DTE Energy, Eversource, PSEG, Con Edison, PECO, ComEd, and National Grid all use some version of the EEI battery. Beyond this list, the same tests are used across most of EEI's investor-owned utility members nationwide, so if your employer isn't listed here, there's a good chance it still relies on this same test family.

Below, you'll find sample questions covering the four most common EEI assessments: CAST, POSS/MASS, TECH, and SOPD - so you can get a feel for what to expect on test day and see where your current skills stand before deciding how much more practice you need.

What Is the AIR Test, and Who Needs to Take It?

The Electrical Training Alliance Aptitude Test - historically known as the AIR Test, after the American Institutes for Research (AIR), the organization that originally developed and validated it - is the entry exam for electrical apprenticeship programs run through the electrical training ALLIANCE (formerly the National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee, or NJATC).

Unlike the EEI battery, this test isn't administered by an individual power company. It's the standard screening exam used by local Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committees (JATCs) affiliated with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) and the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) to select candidates for Inside Wireman and Outside Lineman apprenticeships. In other words, you're not testing into one utility - you're testing into the trade itself, and from there you may end up working for any number of utilities or contractors.

The exam covers three areas:

  • Algebra - solving equations and manipulating formulas
  • Reading comprehension - understanding technical passages and instructions
  • Mathematical usage - applying math correctly to practical, real-world problems

Below, you'll find sample questions covering the three core AIR test areas - algebra, reading comprehension, and mathematical usage - so you know what to expect and where your skills currently stand.

Ready to practice further?

Our AIR Test Prep Course covers algebra, reading comprehension, and mathematical usage in depth, with more practice questions than you'll find here. While it's built around TVA's hiring process, the AIR test itself is standardized across the trade - so this course works just as well if you're applying through any other utility, contractor, or local IBEW/NECA apprenticeship program that uses the AIR test.

2 technicians power cable

Non-Technical Roles at Power Utilities - Which Test Will You Take?

Not every position at a power or utility company goes through the EEI or AIR battery. Customer service, clerical, financial, and engineering roles are typically screened with a broader general aptitude assessment instead - and if you're not yet sure which category your role falls into, this is also a safe place to start.

Below are sample questions covering three of the core skill areas used in this type of assessment: English comprehension, tables and graphs, and spatial reasoning.

Start Preparing For Your Test

Our Utilities & Energy Careers Preparation course covers English comprehension, tables and graphs, spatial reasoning and aptitude, mechanical aptitude, trades math, inductive and deductive reasoning, and situational judgment and personality profiling in full - along with interview preparation and study guides. It's built to cover the full range of non-technical and general-aptitude roles across the power and utility industry, so it's a strong choice whether or not you've confirmed your exact test yet.

Which Power Utilities in the US Require an Entry Exam?

Below is a directory of the major power and utility companies operating in the US, from investor-owned giants like Southern Company and Duke Energy to regional providers like Central Hudson. Each entry covers the company's size, where it operates, the types of roles it hires for, and which test path applies - the EEI battery, the AIR test, or a company-specific PrepPack. Click a company to expand its details and jump straight to the right practice section or product page.

  • Workforce size - 28,600 employees
  • HQ - Atlanta, GA
  • Area of operation - AL, GA, IL, MS, TN, VA via subsidiaries including Georgia Power and Alabama Power
  • Positions tested - general hiring process and electrician roles
  • Exam type - Company-specific PrepPack
  • Description - Southern Company is one of the largest energy holding companies in the US, serving 9 million gas and electric customers across the Southeast.
  • Test PrepPacks - Southern Company Test Prep / SKAT Electrician Test Prep

  • Workforce size - ~27,000 employees
  • HQ - Charlotte, NC
  • Area of operation - NC, SC, FL, IN, OH, KY
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - Duke Energy is one of the largest energy holding companies in the US, serving more than 7 million electric customers across six states.

  • Workforce size - ~23,000 employees
  • HQ - Oakland, CA
  • Area of operation - 70,000 square miles across northern and central California
  • Positions tested - field and technical roles
  • Exam type - Company-specific PrepPack
  • Description - PG&E is one of the largest combined natural gas and electric utilities in the US, delivering energy to approximately 16 million people.
  • Test PrepPacks - PG&E Industrial Skills Test Prep

  • Workforce size - 20,014 employees
  • HQ - Chicago, IL
  • Area of operation - IL, PA, MD, NJ, DE, DC via subsidiaries including ComEd, PECO, and BGE
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - Exelon is the largest regulated electric utility holding company in the US, serving roughly 10 million customers.

  • Workforce size - 16,330 employees
  • HQ - Columbus, OH
  • Area of operation - 11 states via AEP Ohio, AEP Texas, Appalachian Power, and others
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - AEP is one of the largest electric utilities in the US, delivering power to roughly 5.6 million customers.

  • Workforce size - 15,200 employees
  • HQ - Richmond, VA
  • Area of operation - electric service in VA, NC, SC; gas service in several additional states
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - Dominion Energy is one of the largest producers and distributors of energy in the US.

  • Workforce size - ~14,590 employees
  • HQ - New York, NY
  • Area of operation - New York City and Westchester County
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - Con Edison provides electric and gas service across one of the most complex urban grids in the country.

  • Workforce size - ~14,000 employees
  • HQ - Rosemead, CA
  • Area of operation - 50,000 square miles across Central, Coastal, and Southern California
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - SCE, a subsidiary of Edison International, delivers power to nearly 15 million people.

  • Workforce size - ~13,000 employees
  • HQ - Newark, NJ
  • Area of operation - New Jersey, via subsidiary PSE&G
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - PSEG is New Jersey's oldest and largest investor-owned utility.

  • Workforce size - ~12,290 employees
  • HQ - Akron, OH
  • Area of operation - OH, PA, NJ, WV, MD, NY
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - FirstEnergy is a diversified energy holding company operating across the Mid-Atlantic and Great Lakes regions.

  • Workforce size - ~12,270 employees
  • HQ - New Orleans, LA
  • Area of operation - AR, LA, MS, TX
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - Entergy delivers electricity to roughly 2.9 million customers across the Gulf South.

  • Workforce size - ~12,000 US employees (estimate)
  • HQ - Waltham, MA (US operations)
  • Area of operation - NY, MA, RI
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - National Grid's US operations deliver electricity and gas to more than 20 million people across the Northeast.

  • Workforce size - 11,312 employees
  • HQ - Knoxville, TN
  • Area of operation - all of TN and parts of AL, MS, KY, GA, NC, VA
  • Positions tested - plant operator/technician roles (EEI); groundman, lineman, and electrician apprentice roles (AIR)
  • Exam type - EEI Test and AIR Test
  • Description - TVA is the largest public utility in the US, serving around 10 million people.

  • Workforce size - 10,680 employees
  • HQ - Hartford, CT
  • Area of operation - CT, MA, NH
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - Eversource operates New England's largest energy delivery system.

  • Workforce size - ~9,950 employees
  • HQ - Detroit, MI
  • Area of operation - Southeast Michigan
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - DTE Energy serves 2.3 million electric and 1.3 million natural gas customers in Michigan.

  • Workforce size - 9,500 employees
  • HQ - Juno Beach, FL
  • Area of operation - most of Florida
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - FPL is the largest electric utility in Florida, a subsidiary of NextEra Energy.

  • Workforce size - 6,757 employees
  • HQ - Atlanta, GA
  • Area of operation - nearly all of Georgia
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - Georgia Power is the largest electric subsidiary of Southern Company.

  • Workforce size - ~6,600 employees
  • HQ - Chicago, IL
  • Area of operation - 11,400 square miles across Northern Illinois
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - ComEd is the largest electric utility in Illinois, a subsidiary of Exelon.

  • Workforce size - ~4,000-4,400 employees
  • HQ - San Diego, CA
  • Area of operation - San Diego and southern Orange counties
  • Positions tested - general hiring process and field/customer service roles
  • Exam type - Company-specific PrepPack
  • Description - SDG&E is a Sempra Energy subsidiary serving 3.6 million people.
  • Test PrepPacks - SDG&E Hiring Process & Test Prep

  • Workforce size - ~3,200 employees
  • HQ - Baltimore, MD
  • Area of operation - Central Maryland
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - BGE is Maryland's largest gas and electric utility, a subsidiary of Exelon.

  • Workforce size - ~2,300 employees
  • HQ - Philadelphia, PA
  • Area of operation - southeastern Pennsylvania
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - PECO is Pennsylvania's largest electric and natural gas utility, a subsidiary of Exelon.

  • Workforce size - ~1,061 employees
  • HQ - Poughkeepsie, NY
  • Area of operation - New York's Mid-Hudson Valley
  • Positions tested - line worker, technician, and customer service roles
  • Exam type - EEI Test
  • Description - Central Hudson is a subsidiary of Fortis Inc.

Power Utilities Exams FAQs

Start with the company section above and look up your employer - most power and utility companies use either the EEI battery or the AIR test, and we've noted which applies to each. If you're not sure, or your specific role is customer service, clerical, financial, or engineering rather than field or technical, the general aptitude assessment covered in our Utilities & Energy Careers Preparation is the safer starting point. When in doubt, contact your HR representative and ask directly which assessment you'll be taking - they can usually tell you the exact name.


Pass rates for pre-employment utility and power company assessments are typically lower than most people expect, since these tests are designed to rank and filter a large applicant pool rather than simply confirm baseline competence. The content itself, mechanical reasoning, spatial orientation, reading comprehension, and math, isn't advanced, but the time pressure is real: most sections give you well under a minute per question. Candidates who walk in without practicing the specific question formats tend to lose time reorienting themselves mid-test, which is usually what separates a passing score from a failing one.


Each PrepPack is built around the specific test it targets, with practice questions organized by subject area, full explanations for every answer (not just what's correct, but why), timed practice simulations that mirror the real test's format and pressure, and study guides covering the underlying concepts. The goal is to take you from "I don't know this format" to "I've already seen this format dozens of times" before you sit down for the real thing.


Free PDFs circulating online are often outdated, incomplete, or based on a different (sometimes unrelated) test entirely, since anyone can upload a document and label it however they want, with no way to verify it reflects the current exam. AI tools have a similar problem from a different angle: general-purpose AI wasn't built or verified against the actual EEI, AIR, or company-specific test blueprints, so it can generate plausible-looking practice questions that don't match the real format, the real difficulty curve, or the real answer logic, and it can't tell you when it's wrong. Our PrepPacks are built from verified, test-specific content and reviewed for accuracy, which matters most on a test where your score determines your rank on the hiring list.


This depends on how comfortable you already are with the subject areas being tested, but most candidates benefit from at least one to two weeks of focused practice rather than cramming the night before. Since your score often determines your rank on the hiring list rather than a simple pass/fail, the goal isn't minimum competence, it's scoring as high above the passing line as you can, which takes repeated practice under timed conditions rather than a single read-through.


Yes, our practice questions are modeled closely on the real test's format, subject areas, and time constraints, and in several sections, deliberately made somewhat harder than what you'll actually face. The reasoning is straightforward: if you're used to a tougher version in practice, the real test feels more manageable and less rushed on the day that actually counts.


Looking for a specific power utility exam prep?



Customer reviews

4.8
Based on 135 reviews
5★
105
4★
29
3★
1
2★
0
1★
0
Yes
Yes
SOPD 2 system operator test
JobTestPrep was a great way to practice for the SOPD 2 EEI test. They purposely made the material slightly more difficult and complex than the real thing. I passed with ease after 1 week of studying.
very useful
yes
Great Test Prep
This website was very accurate on the type of questions asked on the actual test.
The practice test was more
The practice test was more difficult than the actual test. Which was good in the big picture because I was prepared for success.
Close