City Exams: Free NYC (DCAS) Practice Questions and Answers

INSTRUCTIONS: Study the image below very carefully for five minutes. You will be asked detailed questions about this image throughout the following questions. Once you are instructed to turn the page, you will not be allowed to look back at the photograph. (In this practice test we suggest that you zoom in and look very carefully at the picture)

How many bicycles can be seen clearly/ fully in the photo? (Not cut, cropped, or hidden)

1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4

Answer:

The answer is 1, although there are two bicycles, one of them is hidden by a car and can’t be seen fully. (The orange arrow for the bicycle, and the green arrow is for the hidden bicycle.)

What is between the two U.S.A flags?

1. Brick wall
2. Window
3. Door
4. There's only 1 usa flag

Answer:

The answer is 3, the object between the U.S.A flags is a white door.

Howw many people are visible in the photo? (Not cut, cropped, or hidden)

1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. No more then 5.

Answer

The correct answer is 3, there are three people fully visible in the picture, and another one is hidden by the person that walks next to them in the picture. (The orange arrow for the visible people and the green arrow is for the hidden person.)

An arrow on the street indicates that, along the entire road, traffic is only allowed to travel in the direction the arrow is pointing.

1. The Bank
2. The Police
3. Berta's Cakes
4. The Clinic

Answer

The correct answer is 3.

1 is wrong because the bank is to the west/northwest of the community center.
2 is wrong because the Police Department is to the north.
4 is wrong because that would be to the east.

1. West
2. East
3. South
4. None of the above

Answer

The correct answer is 4. The large park is southwest of the small park.

Answer

The correct answer is 1.

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Answer the following question based on the current information:

A recent environmental initiative has raised concerns about the declining bee population and its impact on global ecosystems. The campaign highlights the critical role of bees in pollination and the alarming rate at which their numbers are decreasing, largely due to pesticides and habitat loss. While the initiative has been successful in spreading awareness, it has also sparked debate. Some experts argue that the focus on bees might overshadow the importance of other pollinators and ecological factors, leading to a narrow perspective on environmental conservation efforts.

1. True
2. False
3. Cannot Say

Answer

The information provided makes it clear that the initiative aims to emphasize the importance of bees in pollination and ecosystem health: “The campaign highlights the critical role of bees in pollination...” Therefore, the statement is true as it aligns with the campaign's primary goal.

Answer

The passage indicates a concern related to the campaign’s narrow focus: “Some experts argue that the focus on bees might overshadow the importance of other pollinators...” This suggests that overshadowing other environmental issues is a potential downside, making B the correct answer.

Answer

The term ‘alarming’ in the passage refers to the rate of decline in bee populations: “...the alarming rate at which their numbers are decreasing.” The most suitable synonym in this context is 'disturbing', which carries a similar sense of urgency and concern. The other options do not match the intended meaning of 'alarming' in this scenario.

The following steps should be followed when administering CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). (These steps are not listed in the correct order.)

1. Check for responsiveness of the victim
2. Call for emergency medical help
3. Begin chest compressions
4. Open the victim’s airway
5. Give rescue breaths
6. Check the victim’s breathing
7. Continue CPR until help arrives or the victim shows signs of life

The most logical order for the steps above is:

1. 1,2,6,4,5,3,7
2. 1,2,4,6,3,5,7
3. 2,1,3,4,5,6,7
4. 1,6,2,3,4,5,7

The following steps should be followed when extinguishing a small fire with a fire extinguisher. (These steps are not listed in the correct order.)

1. Pull the pin on the extinguisher
2. Approach the fire steadily and aim the extinguisher nozzle at the base of the fire
3. Squeeze the extinguisher handle to release the extinguishing agent
4. Call emergency services if needed
5. Assess the size and type of fire to ensure it's safe to use an extinguisher
6. Sweep the nozzle from side to side

The most logical order for the steps above is:

1. 5,1,2,3,6,4
2. 1,5,2,3,6,4
3. 4,5,1,2,3,6
4. 5,4,1,2,6,3

The following steps should be followed when setting up a tent for camping. (These steps are not listed in the correct order.)

1. Insert the tent poles into the corresponding flaps or loops on the tent fabric
2. Find a flat, dry area to set up the tent
3. Secure the tent to the ground with stakes
4. Unfold the tent and lay it out on the ground
5. Attach the rain fly if necessary
6. Organize and store your camping gear inside the tent

The most logical order for the steps above is:

1. 2,4,1,3,5,6
2. 4,2,1,3,5,6
3. 2,1,4,3,5,6
4. 1,2,3,4,5,6

RULES:

LIBRARY STAFF ROSTER

• Staff are divided into three groups, each with five members.
• Each group works an 8-hour shift before the next group takes over.
• After a shift, each group has 48 hours off before their next shift.
• During each shift, one staff member from the on-duty group has a break, rotating among all group members.
• If a staff member needs a day off for personal reasons, they can exchange shifts with another staff member from any group, provided the exchange is agreed upon by both parties.
• Staff members are not allowed to work more than 16 hours consecutively.
• Every staff member must have at least 8 hours off between shifts.

1. Librarian Anna worked 16 hours consecutively by exchanging shifts with a colleague from another group.
2. Librarian Ben had three consecutive days off without exchanging any shifts.
3. Librarian Carol worked two different shifts in 48 hours.
4. Librarian Dave exchanged shifts with two different colleagues for two consecutive days off.

The correct answer is (A).

Answer (A) is impossible: "Staff members are not allowed to work more than 16 hours consecutively." – Librarian Anna cannot work 16 hours straight even with a shift exchange.

Answer (B) is possible: With a 48-hour break between shifts, three consecutive days off are feasible without shift exchanges.

Answer (C) is possible: Working two different shifts in 48 hours is feasible, considering the mandatory 8-hour break between shifts.

Answer (D) is possible: Staff can exchange shifts with others, allowing for two consecutive days off.

1. Librarian Emily worked a shift, took 8 hours off, then worked another 8-hour shift.
2. Librarian Frank worked two 8-hour shifts in a row without breaks.
3. Librarian Grace had 72 hours off between two shifts without making any exchanges.
4. Librarian Harry swapped half of his 8-hour shift with Librarian Ian from another group.

The correct answer is (A).

Answer (A) is possible: With the mandatory 8-hour break, Librarian Emily can work another shift after her break.

Answer (B) is impossible: "Staff members are not allowed to work more than 16 hours consecutively." – Librarian Frank cannot work two shifts in a row.

Answer (C) is impossible: The maximum break between shifts, without exchanges, is 48 hours, not 72.

Answer (D) is impossible: Shift exchanges must be for whole shifts, not partial shifts.

1. Librarian Isabella took a 48-hour break between her shifts without exchanging any shifts.
2. Librarian Jack worked for 8 hours, took a 6-hour break, then worked another 8-hour shift.
3. Librarian Kelly worked two shifts with only a 6-hour break in between.
4. Librarian Liam exchanged shifts with Librarian Mia, resulting in him working two 8-hour shifts with a 32-hour break in between.

The correct answer is (D).

Answer (A) is possible: The maximum break between shifts without exchanging is 48 hours.

Answer (B) is impossible: "Every staff member must have at least 8 hours off between shifts." – A 6-hour break is not sufficient.

Answer (C) is impossible: "Every staff member must have at least 8 hours off between shifts." – A 6-hour break is not compliant with the rules.

Answer (D) is possible: Exchanging shifts can allow for a 32-hour break between two 8-hour shifts.

1. Urban green spaces have no effect on social interaction.
2. Maintaining urban green spaces does not require funding or management.
3. Urban green spaces contribute to improved mental and physical well-being.
4. Urban green spaces worsen the environmental conditions in cities.

The correct answer is (C). According to the text, “Urban green spaces... significantly improve the mental and physical well-being of city residents”.

(A) Is incorrect because the text states that these spaces enhance social interaction.

(B) Is incorrect as the text mentions the need for funding and management for maintaining these spaces.

(D) Is incorrect because the text indicates that these spaces provide environmental benefits.

1. Regular exercise has no impact on cognitive function.
2. Exercise alone is sufficient to maintain optimal cognitive health.
3. Physical activity can enhance memory and cognitive function.
4. Regular exercise increases the risk of cognitive decline in older adults.

The correct answer is (C). According to the text, “regular exercise enhances cognitive function and memory in individuals of all ages”.

(A) Is incorrect because the text clearly states the positive impact of exercise on cognitive function.

(B) Is incorrect as the text suggests that exercise should be combined with other lifestyle factors for optimal cognitive health.

(D) Is incorrect because the text indicates that exercise lowers the risks of cognitive decline.

1. Online learning universally increases student engagement.
2. Online learning has no impact on access to educational resources.
3. The effectiveness of online learning on engagement varies among students.
4. All students are less engaged in online learning compared to physical classrooms.

The correct answer is (C). According to the text, “the effectiveness of online learning in terms of engagement varies depending on individual student needs and learning styles”.

(A) Is incorrect because the text suggests that the increase in engagement is not universal for all students.

(B) Is incorrect as the text states that online learning offers access to a wider range of resources.

(D) Is incorrect because the text does not claim that all students are less engaged in online learning. 

The answer is B.

This type of question can be slightly confusing. We recommend that you begin by eliminating the choices least likely to be the answer and then focus on the portraits more similar to that of the suspect. In this question we can see that A has the wrong eyes, C has the wrong nose and D has a different mouth from the portrait we need, therefore B is the answer.

The answer is B.

B has a different nose in comparison to the suspect.

Read the RULE carefully and answer the question:

Library Quiet Zone Regulations

Following quiet zone regulations must be observed in the library:

• Talking is not permitted in the Quiet Zone.
• Mobile phones must be on silent mode; no phone calls are allowed.
• Headphones must be used at a low volume that cannot be heard by others.
• Food and drinks, except water, are not allowed in the Quiet Zone.

Note: The Quiet Zone is strictly enforced to maintain a silent study environment.

1. He was talking in the Quiet Zone.
2. He was eating food in the Quiet Zone.
3. His phone was not on silent mode.
4. He did not violate the RULE.

Answer

The correct answer is 2.

According to the RULE, “Food and drinks, except water, are not allowed in the Quiet Zone.” – Tom violated the RULE by eating a sandwich in the Quiet Zone.

Answer choice A is incorrect as there is no mention of Tom talking.

Answer choice C is incorrect because Tom's phone was on silent mode, as required by the RULE.

Answer choice D is incorrect as Tom did violate the RULE by eating food in the Quiet Zone.

1. She was using headphones at a loud volume.
2. She was drinking water in the Quiet Zone.
3. Her phone was not on silent mode.
4. She did not violate the RULE.

Answer

The correct answer is 3.

According to the RULE, “Mobile phones must be on silent mode; no phone calls are allowed.” – Emily violated the RULE as her phone rang loudly, which is not permitted in the Quiet Zone.

Answer choice A is incorrect because using headphones, even at a loud volume, is not explicitly against the RULE.

Answer choice B is incorrect as drinking water is allowed in the Quiet Zone.

Answer choice D is incorrect as Emily did violate the RULE regarding phone usage.

1. Yes, because he answered a text message.
2. Yes, because he was drinking coffee.
3. No, because his phone was on silent mode.
4. No, because he was reading a book.

Answer

The correct answer is 2.

According to the RULE, “Food and drinks, except water, are not allowed in the Quiet Zone.” – John violated the RULE by drinking coffee in the Quiet Zone.

Answer choice A is incorrect as answering a text message is not mentioned as a violation in the RULE, especially if the phone is on silent mode.

Answer choices C and D are incorrect as they are not violations of the RULE.