Yedidya, EEI Testing Expert at JobTestPrep
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Some utilities test candidates for the EEI POSS and MASS batteries together in a single session, an administration that takes about three hours combined. This happens when a utility is considering a candidate across both plant operator (POSS) and plant maintenance (MASS) roles at the same hiring event. The two tests share three sections, Mechanical Concepts, Mathematical Usage, and Reading Comprehension, but each has one section the other doesn't: POSS includes Figural Reasoning, while MASS includes Assembling Objects.
JobTestPrep offers free POSS/MASS practice questions covering both the shared sections and each test's unique section, so you can see exactly how the two batteries overlap and where they differ before test day. Since both are often needed together, our POSS and MASS PrepPacks are also available as a bundle, one purchase covers both.
The EEI POSS test (Plant Operator Selection System) and MASS test (Power Plant Maintenance Positions Selection System) are both pre-employment assessments developed by the Edison Electric Institute, but they screen for different roles-
POSS evaluates candidates for plant operator positions, monitoring and controlling plant systems, while MASS evaluates candidates for maintenance positions, electricians, welders, pipefitters, and steelworkers who physically maintain and repair equipment.
The two tests overlap on three of four sections: Mechanical Concepts, Mathematical Usage, and Reading Comprehension test the same core skills on both batteries. Where they differ is the fourth section, POSS includes Figural Reasoning, a visual pattern-recognition section, while MASS includes Assembling Objects, a spatial reasoning section testing how well you can visualize parts fitting together. Some utilities, including PSEG, administer POSS and MASS together in a single combined session lasting about three hours, when a candidate is being considered for either track at the same hiring event.
Below, you'll find practice questions organized to match how the combined POSS/MASS battery is structured.
We'll start with the three shared sections, Mechanical Concepts, Mathematical Usage, and Reading Comprehension, which test the same core skills on both exams.
From there, you'll move into the two sections unique to each test: Figural Reasoning, which appears only on the POSS, and Assembling Objects, which appears only on the MASS.
Practicing in this order mirrors the real combined session, so you build the shared foundation first before tackling what's specific to each role.
Graphic Arithmetic is one of four sections on the CAST test, and it's unlike a typical math test. Instead of solving equations directly, you're given a diagram, such as a ladder, a trench, or a length of cable, with certain measurements labeled and others missing. Your task is to use the labeled measurements to calculate the missing ones. It's designed to reflect real field tasks, where linemen and other skilled trades workers must read technical drawings and do quick, accurate math on the job.
Which car is more likely to slip off the ramp? If both cars have equal chances of slipping then please select answer option 3.
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The correct answer is (B) – 2.
The ramp in Figure 2 has a board that has a downward slope attached to it. Therefore, the car resting on the board has a greater chance of slipping than the car which is resting on the flat ramp.
Base your answer to the following questions on the figure below:
What is the voltage drop across resistors 1 and 2?
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Correct!
The correct answer is D.
When components are connected in series, the current is the same in each of them and equals the general current. The general current was previously calculated as 2 A, thus the current flowing through R1 and through R2 is 2 A.
Using Ohm’s law (V = I x R), we can calculate the voltage drop across each of these resistors:
The voltage drop across R1: V1 = 2 x 25 = 50 V
The voltage drop across R2: V2 = 2 x 75 = 150 V
The total voltage drop across resistors R1 and R2 = V1 + V2 = 50 + 150 = 200 V
Solving tip: a faster way to solve this question, is to add up all the resistors in question, and then use Ohm’s law once on the total resistor:
The total resistor (RT) = 25 + 75 = 100 Ω
The voltage drop would be: V = I x RT = 2 x 100 = 200 V
The three diagrams below present a system consisting of 2 interconnected containers filled up with water at different levels. In the center of the connecting tube is an elastic partition made of rubber. Which of the following three diagrams is correct?
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The correct answer is A.
Explanation
The bending of the partition is caused by pressure difference on both its sides. The level of water determines the pressure difference in each container.
The height of water determines the pressure on the container – the higher the water – the greater the pressure.
In A, the partition bends to the right, suggesting the pressure is greater on the left side. That is consistent with the higher water level on the left side.
In B, the partition is flat, suggesting no pressure difference between its two sides, despite the different water levels. Therefore, this answer is false.
In C, the partition bends to the left, suggesting the pressure is greater on the right side. That contradicts the higher water level on the left side. Therefore, this answer is also false.
Remember the physical principle: Higher water level – higher pressure.
Focus on answering questions you're confident about first. For the CAST exam, only the questions you answer correctly count toward your score. If unsure about a question, it's better to leave it blank than to guess, as unanswered questions don't negatively impact your score.
Graphic Arithmetic is one of four sections on the CAST test, and it's unlike a typical math test. Instead of solving equations directly, you're given a diagram, such as a ladder, a trench, or a length of cable, with certain measurements labeled and others missing. Your task is to use the labeled measurements to calculate the missing ones. It's designed to reflect real field tasks, where linemen and other skilled trades workers must read technical drawings and do quick, accurate math on the job.
Use the data below to answer the following four questions:
| Conversion table: | |
|---|---|
| 1 meter = 1,000 millimeters | 1 carreau = 1.29 bunders |
| 1 bee space = 6.5 millimeters | 1 bovate = 6 bunders |
| 1 league = 4,828 meters | 1 gal = 1,000 milligals |
| 1 bohr = 52,918 femtometers | 1 gal = 10 millimeters / square second |
| 1 bohr = 52.918 bicrons | 1 foot / square second = 30,480 milligals |
| 1 klick = 312.5 bamboos | 1 foot / square second = 12 inches / square second |
| 1 bamboo = 320 centimeters | 1 yard = 36 inches |
| 1 oxgang = 0.5 virgates | 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters |
| 1 cover = 1.349 jeribs | 1 carreau = 12.9 dekares |
| 1 acre = 160 square perches | 1 acre = 4,840 square yards |
3 klicks = ? bamboos
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Correct!
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Answer:
The correct answer is C.
The conversion needs to be done as follows:
According to the table
1 klick = 312.5 bamboos
3 klick is three times 312.5 bamboos (the amount of bamboos one klick equals to).
Therefore, multiply by 3:
3 klicks = 3*312.5= 937.5 bamboos
18 bunders = ? bovates
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Correct!
Wrong
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Answer:
The correct answer is B.
The conversion needs to be done as follows:
According to the table
1 carreau = 6 bovate.
18 bunders are three times 6 bunders (and therefore, three times 1 carreau).
Therefore, multiply by 3:
18 bunders = 3*1 = 3 bovate.
6 inches / square second = ? milligals
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Wrong
Correct!
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Answer:
The correct answer is C.
While there is no direct relationship between the two measurements, both can be converted by using foot / square second:
1 foot / square second = 30,480 milligals
1 foot / square second = 12 inches / square second
Start by dividing 6 inches / square second in 12 to achieve the required multiplication factor:
6/12 = 0.5
Therefore, 6 inches / square second = 0.5*1 = 0.5 foot / square second.
Next, substitute the result (0.5) in the first equation to find how many milligals are 0.5 foot / square second:
0.5 foot / square second = 0.5*30,480 = 15,240 milligals.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
6 inches / square second = 15,240 milligals.
10 centimeters = ? inches
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Wrong
Correct!
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Answer:
The correct answer is C.
The conversion needs to be done as follows:
According to the table
1 inch = 2.56 centimeters
Divide 10 centimeters by 2.56 to achieve the required multiplication factor:
10/2.56 = 3.93
Therefore, 10 centimeters = 3.93*1 = 3.93 inches.
Focus on answering questions you're confident about first. For the CAST exam, only the questions you answer correctly count toward your score. If unsure about a question, it's better to leave it blank than to guess, as unanswered questions don't negatively impact your score.
The following questions are designed to test your intuition about fundamental mechanical concepts. They contain complex subjects broken down into simple answers. Understanding the subject in full can help you avoid common pitfalls.
Let's look at a few examples:
Observe the following electrical circuit
If the electrical switch is turned on, which light bulb will light up?
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Correct!
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
When you turn on the electrical switch, it completes the circuit, causing bulb 3 to illuminate. However, bulb 2 is not functioning, which disrupts the circuit and prevents the electric current from reaching bulb 1. Consequently, bulb 1 will not light up.
Two balloons are placed side by side. Balloon A is inflated fully, while Balloon B is only half-inflated.
Which balloon has more air pressure inside?
Correct!
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Answer:
The question requires a comparison of the air pressure inside two balloons: one that is fully inflated (Balloon A) and another that is half-inflated (Balloon B). The air pressure inside a balloon is typically influenced by the amount of air it holds and the space it occupies. A fully inflated balloon, like Balloon A, is stretched more tightly, causing the air molecules inside to be compressed into a smaller space than in a half-inflated balloon. This compression leads to a higher air pressure. Therefore, in this case, Balloon A, being fully inflated, would generally have a higher air pressure than Balloon B, which is only half-inflated.
The correct answer is A.
Closely observe this belt-and-pully system.
If the system is activated in the direction of the light-blue arrow, which way will the wheel on the left spin?
Wrong
Correct!
Answer:
The two wheels on the left are linked by a band, causing the top wheel to rotate counter-clockwise. The two top wheels are connected by a rod, making them rotate in the same direction. The wheel in question is attached to the top right wheel by a band, and its rotation is influenced by the top right wheel.
The correct answer is B.
Below is an image of an accelerating train car with a pendulum hanging from the ceiling.
In which direction is the train car acceleraing?
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Correct!
Answer:
The train car is accelerating to the right, in the direction labeled B. This can be determined by observing the behavior of the pendulum inside the car. When a vehicle accelerates, objects inside tend to resist that change in motion due to inertia. As a result, the pendulum swings in the opposite direction of the acceleration. In this case, the pendulum is angled to the left (direction A), which means it is lagging behind as the train car moves forward. Therefore, the direction of acceleration must be toward the right.
If the train car was decelerating, the opposite would be true.
The correct answer is B.
The Mechanical Concepts section assesses your understanding of fundamental mechanical principles. Regular practice with topics like levers, pulleys, and gears can significantly improve your performance. Regular, targeted practice with these topics is the most effective way to improve.
The Reading Comprehension Test assesses your ability to understand verbal communication, make logical inferences, and focus on the main idea of a passage. It also tests your familiarity with core mechanical vocabulary and terminology. It is a critical part of the CAST Test.
Let's review some examples:
Read the passage below and answer the following questions:
In a typical woodworking shop, various mechanical tools play crucial roles in achieving precision and efficiency. The table saw, for instance, is indispensable for making straight cuts in pieces of wood.
With a high-speed rotating blade, the table saw ensures that each cut is accurate down to the millimeter. Not only can it handle large sheets of wood, but it also comes with adjustable features such as blade angle and cutting depth, allowing for customized results.
The bandsaw, on the other hand, is ideal for making curved cuts. Unlike the table saw, the bandsaw uses a continuous loop of narrow blades that runs around two or more wheels. It can make intricate shapes and is often used for tasks like cutting out patterns or creating decorative elements.
For many woodworking professionals, the bandsaw is the go-to tool for any work that involves complex geometry.
In addition to these larger tools, hand tools like chisels and planes also have their place in a woodworking shop. A chisel is used for removing wood in a controlled manner, often to create joints or hollow-out areas.
Planes are used to smooth or level surfaces, making them ideal for finishing tasks. While they may not be as fast as their electric counterparts, hand tools offer greater control and are indispensable for fine detailing work.
Safety is paramount when working with mechanical tools. Proper attire, including eye protection and earplugs, is essential. Moreover, each tool comes with its own set of safety guidelines that should be strictly followed.
For example, one should never reach over a table saw while it's in operation, and it's crucial to keep hands away from the blade of a bandsaw. Failing to follow these safety measures could result in serious injury.
What table saw feature allows for customized wood-cutting results?
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Correct!
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Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Answer A: This option is incorrect because the high-speed rotating blade is important for accurate cuts, but it doesn't allow customization.
Answer B: This is the correct answer. The text specifically mentions that these adjustable features allow for customized results.
Answer C: This feature is about the capacity of the table saw but doesn't relate to customized results.
Answer D: Safety features are essential but are not responsible for customized cutting.
What is the primary function of a bandsaw in a woodworking shop?
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Correct!
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Answer A: The table saw is primarily used for this, not the bandsaw.
Answer B: While it is mentioned that the bandsaw can be used for decorative elements, its primary function is making curved cuts.
Answer C: This is the function of planes, not bandsaws.
Answer D: This is the correct answer. The text specifically states that the bandsaw is ideal for making curved cuts.
Based on the text, which of the following is likely true about hand tools like chisels and planes in a woodworking shop?
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Correct!
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Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Answer A: This is incorrect. The text states that hand tools "also have their place in a woodworking shop," implying they are still relevant and used.
Answer B: This is also incorrect. The text mentions that they may not be as fast as their electric counterparts, implying that speed and efficiency are not their primary attributes.
Answer C: This is the correct inferred answer. The text says hand tools offer "greater control" and are "indispensable for fine detailing work," implying they are well-suited for intricate tasks.
Answer D: This is incorrect, as the text presents hand tools as complementary to larger mechanical tools rather than as replacements.
What would be an appropriate title for this text?
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Correct!
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Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Answer A: While the text mentions safety, it is not the article's main focus.
Answer B: This is the correct answer, as the text discusses various mechanical tools and their functions in a woodworking shop.
Answer C: The text does talk about customized features, but this is not the main focus.
Answer D: This would be too specific to the bandsaw, whereas the text covers multiple tools.
To build confidence and improve time management, take practice tests under timed conditions. This approach helps you get accustomed to the pace of the CAST exam and reduces anxiety on test day.
The Reading Comprehension Test assesses your ability to understand verbal communication, make logical inferences, and focus on the main idea of a passage. It also tests your familiarity with core mechanical vocabulary and terminology. It is a critical part of the CAST Test.
Let's review some examples:
Read the passage below and answer the following questions:
In a typical woodworking shop, various mechanical tools play crucial roles in achieving precision and efficiency. The table saw, for instance, is indispensable for making straight cuts in pieces of wood.
With a high-speed rotating blade, the table saw ensures that each cut is accurate down to the millimeter. Not only can it handle large sheets of wood, but it also comes with adjustable features such as blade angle and cutting depth, allowing for customized results.
The bandsaw, on the other hand, is ideal for making curved cuts. Unlike the table saw, the bandsaw uses a continuous loop of narrow blades that runs around two or more wheels. It can make intricate shapes and is often used for tasks like cutting out patterns or creating decorative elements.
For many woodworking professionals, the bandsaw is the go-to tool for any work that involves complex geometry.
In addition to these larger tools, hand tools like chisels and planes also have their place in a woodworking shop. A chisel is used for removing wood in a controlled manner, often to create joints or hollow-out areas.
Planes are used to smooth or level surfaces, making them ideal for finishing tasks. While they may not be as fast as their electric counterparts, hand tools offer greater control and are indispensable for fine detailing work.
Safety is paramount when working with mechanical tools. Proper attire, including eye protection and earplugs, is essential. Moreover, each tool comes with its own set of safety guidelines that should be strictly followed.
For example, one should never reach over a table saw while it's in operation, and it's crucial to keep hands away from the blade of a bandsaw. Failing to follow these safety measures could result in serious injury.
What table saw feature allows for customized wood-cutting results?
Wrong
Correct!
Wrong
Wrong
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Answer A: This option is incorrect because the high-speed rotating blade is important for accurate cuts, but it doesn't allow customization.
Answer B: This is the correct answer. The text specifically mentions that these adjustable features allow for customized results.
Answer C: This feature is about the capacity of the table saw but doesn't relate to customized results.
Answer D: Safety features are essential but are not responsible for customized cutting.
What is the primary function of a bandsaw in a woodworking shop?
Wrong
Wrong
Wrong
Correct!
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Answer A: The table saw is primarily used for this, not the bandsaw.
Answer B: While it is mentioned that the bandsaw can be used for decorative elements, its primary function is making curved cuts.
Answer C: This is the function of planes, not bandsaws.
Answer D: This is the correct answer. The text specifically states that the bandsaw is ideal for making curved cuts.
Based on the text, which of the following is likely true about hand tools like chisels and planes in a woodworking shop?
Wrong
Wrong
Correct!
Wrong
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Answer A: This is incorrect. The text states that hand tools "also have their place in a woodworking shop," implying they are still relevant and used.
Answer B: This is also incorrect. The text mentions that they may not be as fast as their electric counterparts, implying that speed and efficiency are not their primary attributes.
Answer C: This is the correct inferred answer. The text says hand tools offer "greater control" and are "indispensable for fine detailing work," implying they are well-suited for intricate tasks.
Answer D: This is incorrect, as the text presents hand tools as complementary to larger mechanical tools rather than as replacements.
What would be an appropriate title for this text?
Wrong
Correct!
Wrong
Wrong
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Answer A: While the text mentions safety, it is not the article's main focus.
Answer B: This is the correct answer, as the text discusses various mechanical tools and their functions in a woodworking shop.
Answer C: The text does talk about customized features, but this is not the main focus.
Answer D: This would be too specific to the bandsaw, whereas the text covers multiple tools.
To build confidence and improve time management, take practice tests under timed conditions. This approach helps you get accustomed to the pace of the CAST exam and reduces anxiety on test day.
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The CAST test is used almost exclusively by investor-owned electric utilities to screen candidates for physically demanding, safety-critical field roles, most commonly the CAST test for lineman (electrical lineworker) roles, along with substation electrician and transmission and distribution technician positions. These are jobs where a single mistake, misreading a diagram, miscalculating a load, misunderstanding a safety procedure, can be fatal, both for the worker and for the public relying on the power grid they maintain. That's why utilities don't rely on interviews and resumes alone: the CAST test gives them a standardized, predictive measure of whether a candidate can read technical diagrams, do accurate math under time pressure, and follow written safety procedures before they're ever sent up a pole or near live equipment.
Because each utility administers the test directly rather than through any central registration system, passing isn't optional; it's a mandatory checkpoint in the hiring process. If you're applying for a skilled trades role at a utility that uses CAST, most employers won't move your application forward without a qualifying score. Below is a partial list of major utilities that use the CAST test as part of their hiring process:
The CAST is considered one of the more demanding utility industry pre-employment tests, primarily because of its time pressure rather than raw complexity. The Mathematical Usage section gives you under 25 seconds per question, and the Mechanical Concepts section runs 44 questions in 20 minutes. The content itself - arithmetic, basic mechanics, reading comprehension - is not advanced, but performing accurately at speed is what separates passing candidates from failing ones. Scoring is competitive too: the index scale runs 1-10, and simply meeting a utility's minimum threshold is often not enough - employers typically favor higher scorers when multiple candidates qualify.
Your results across all four sections, Graphic Arithmetic, Mathematical Usage, Mechanical Concepts, and Reading Comprehension, are combined into a single index score from 1 to 10. There's no penalty for incorrect answers, so it's always worth answering every question. The EEI doesn't set a universal passing score; each utility sets its own minimum requirement, so aiming for your highest possible score is the safest strategy regardless of employer.
The passing score for the CAST (Construction and Skilled Trades) exam can vary depending on the employer and the specific job requirements.
Each company or utility that administers the test may set its own passing threshold based on the needs of the positions they are hiring for. Generally, the CAST exam is scored on a scale, and the required score to pass might be adjusted to suit the level of skill and competence deemed necessary for different roles
No. Calculators, dictionaries, and other study aids are not permitted. All math in the Graphic Arithmetic and Mathematical Usage sections must be worked out manually under timed conditions, which is one of the most common surprises for first-time test takers.
No, the CAST test isn't open for general registration. You'll need to apply directly for a lineman, electrician, substation, or other skilled trades position with a utility company that uses EEI testing. If your application moves forward, the employer will invite you to test and provide the date, location, and instructions directly.
Bring a valid photo ID; all other testing materials are provided. Arrive 15-30 minutes early for check-in, and ask the test administrator any questions before the test begins, since clarifications aren't allowed once testing starts. The CAST is administered as a paper-and-pencil test, so practicing without a calculator beforehand is the best preparation.
Practice PDFs are useful for understanding the question format and structure. However, they are short, static, and do not simulate timed conditions or provide answer explanations. A PDF cannot tell you why you got a question wrong or where your time is going. For serious preparation, full-length timed simulations with detailed explanations are significantly more effective - which is the gap JobTestPrep's CAST PrepPack is built to fill.
Free practice questions show you the format, but the CAST PrepPack gives you the full picture: timed section tests that match the real exam's pacing, detailed answer explanations for every question, and study guides covering the mechanical and reading skills the test demands. Since Graphic Arithmetic, Mechanical Concepts, and Reading Comprehension are shared between CAST and CAST-R, the same PrepPack prepares you for either version of the test.
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