Updated: Nov 25, 2025
Alaska's climate and geography present several unique safety challenges that may not be familiar to pilots and air traffic controllers working in the lower 48.
Safety research indicates the top causes of accidents in Alaska include failing to account for wind conditions, loss of directional control due to weather, icy or poorly maintained runways, and lack of knowledge of the terrain.
Yet many remote Alaskan communities rely heavily, or even exclusively, on air travel.
This is why the FAA runs the Alaska Flight Service (FLS): three full-time flight service stations (FSS) and 14 part-time stations spread throughout the state. At these stations, approximately 150 Flight Service Specialists provide pilots with vital services to support flight planning, landing, and takeoff.
Flight Service Stations (FSS) are FAA facilities that provide non-control air traffic services designed to help pilots plan, execute, and complete flights safely—especially in areas where radar coverage, weather reporting, or tower services are limited.
In Alaska, where aviation is the backbone of transportation for remote communities, FSS specialists fill a critical gap. Unlike tower or radar controllers, FSS specialists do not separate aircraft. Instead, they act as aviation safety partners, providing pilots with essential information and monitoring tools that compensate for the state’s challenging weather, vast distances, and lack of ground infrastructure.
FAA-operated Alaska FSS units provide the following services:
The FAA operates three full-time FSS hubs (Fairbanks, Juneau, Kenai) and 14 satellite/rotational stations, making Alaska the only region where FSS remains a federal, FAA-staffed service.
Alaskan FSS facilities are tightly integrated into the National Airspace System (NAS), but they operate differently from traditional ATC facilities.
Here’s how they fit:
1. FSS supports pilots; ATC controls aircraft
2. FSS maintains direct communication with Anchorage Center
Anchorage ARTCC (ZAN) relies heavily on Alaska FSS units to:
3. Hub-and-satellite model unique to Alaska
The Kenai, Fairbanks, and Juneau hubs remotely operate and monitor several part-time stations (e.g., Talkeetna, Cold Bay, Dillingham), ensuring that remote airports still have radio coverage and advisory services even when not physically staffed.
4. Heavy reliance by general aviation and commercial bush operations
Because most Alaskan airports are non-towered and many have no radar coverage, FSS functions as the “eyes and ears” of the region’s aviation system.
For any questions, contact the author at:

Yedidya's academic background is in Organizational and Occupational Psychology. At JobTestPrep, he has spent years guiding candidates for aviation and other professions towards career success.
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