The correct answer is A.
Comparing Figure X to Figure Y reveals two changes happening together: The shape that was behind (the circle, partly hidden behind the rectangle in X) moves to the front and becomes dark, and the entire figure rotates 90° clockwise.
Applying that same rule to Figure Z: The rectangle is the shape positioned behind the triangle, so it should move to the front and become dark, while the whole figure rotates 90° clockwise.
Two of the options can be eliminated because the back shape (the rectangle) never moves to the front at all. Another is eliminated because it shows the figure rotated the wrong direction (counter-clockwise instead of clockwise). A fourth is eliminated because the triangle and rectangle are positioned incorrectly relative to each other.
That leaves the answer that correctly shows the rectangle now in front and dark, with the whole figure rotated 90° clockwise, exactly what's needed to complete the pattern established by X and Y.
At first glance, abstract reasoning questions can seem straightforward, but the Caliper cognitive section rewards careful pattern recognition over quick guessing.
For this type of question, you often need to track more than one change at once. A shape's position or fill might shift, the whole figure might rotate, or both at the same time. The key is to isolate one variable at a time rather than trying to process the whole pattern at once.
Even so, with 11 questions and no room for error, accuracy is everything. Our PrepPack walks you through the exact strategies needed to break down each question type.