Free Analytical Reasoning Test Example Questions and Answers

What is an Analytical Reasoning Test?

Analytical Reasoning Tests are time-constrained aptitude tests designed to assess the ability of a job candidate to think critically when faced with complicated work tasks. Additionally, employers want to know you can handle stress when required to work quickly in a deadline-driven environment.

That is why analytical thinking tests almost always include a time limit, requiring you to be quick on your feet and make decisions quickly.

If you are applying for a job that requires an aptitude test, it may be in the form of

That is why it is important to become familiar with and practice a variety of question types.

Almost every important industry employer seeks workers with good analytical reasoning skills, measured by analytical reasoning tests. They help employers find candidates who have the necessary cognitive abilities for learning quickly, adapting, and solving problems.


Professionals who take the Analytical Reasoning Tests include

  • Business analysts.
  • Data Analysts.
  • Intelligence Analysts.
  • Managers.
  • Engineers.
  • Law School Admissions (In the form of the LSAT test).

Analytical Reasoning Tests Further Breakdown

Additionally to encountering analytical reasoning tests in your hiring process, the type of analytical reasoning test you'll take depends on the position you're applying for:

  • Numerical Reasoning - Financial professionals often take numerical reasoning tests, including accountants, business analysts, and data scientists. It is estimated that three-quarters of Fortune 500 companies use psychometric testing that includes numerical reasoning tests in their recruitment processes.
  • Verbal Reasoning Questions - In most cases, employers or recruiters use verbal tests when hiring for roles that require strong interpersonal skills which is applicable to most jobs and managerial positions.
  • Figural Reasoning Questions are often administered in industries such as finance, engineering, and HR.

Analytical Reasoning Score

Upon completion of the test, the score will be analyzed and contrasted to these of other candidates or compared to a norm group statistic(which shows the hiring manager how well you measure up against previous candidates).


 

Free Analytical Reasoning Test Question and Answers

 

Analytical Reasoning - Word Problem Example Question


Due to an increase in taxes on electronic devices, the price of a 46” LED flat TV screen has increased to $845, which is 30% increase over the original price. What was the original price of the TV prior to the increase?

Choose the correct answer

A. 515.45$
B. 591.5$
C. 650$
D. 676$
E. 768.95$
Correct Answer
Incorrect Answer

The correct answer is $650.

In this question, 100% is the original price.
A good way to tackle this type of question is by writing down the information you have in a table:

analytical reasoning sample answer 1

Calculate the missing data with the “triangle trick.” Multiply along the diagonal and then divide by the remaining number.
Then, apply the above method to this question:

Analytical Reasoning Sample Questions Answer 1

To find the missing data, we then multiply the numbers connected by the diagonal (the hypotenuse) and then divide by the number located on the remaining vertex: X = (845*100)/130 = $650.

Another approach to this type of question requires an understanding of the relation between a given percentage and the proportion it represents (and vice versa). This relation is represented by the following formula:

analytical reasoning sample answer 3

Total = the value of 100%.
We can isolate the part we are interested in:
Total = (Value*100)/%
And insert the data:
Value = ($845*100)/130 = $650.
Another way to tackle this question- is if you start with 130%, divide the number by 130 to get 1%. Then simply multiply the value you have received by 100.

 

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Numerical Reasoning - Number Series Example Question


7 | 14 | 28 | 32 | 64 | 128 | ? | ?

What would be the next number in the following series?

A. 257, 1128
B. 208, 514
C. 132, 264
D. 340, 686
Correct Answer
Incorrect Answer

The correct answer is 3.

The series increases repeatedly by: x2, x2, +4.

 

A Numerical Reasoning test assesses the ability of candidates to interpret numerical data. Analyzing and drawing conclusions from data will be required for these types of questions.

Figural Reasoning - Next in Series Example Question

Choose the image that completes the pattern

A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
E. 
Correct Answer
Incorrect Answer

The correct answer is E.

The logic: there are two rules in this set:

There is a shape in the top left corner of the frame and in the bottom left-hand corner alternately.

There is a shape in the top right corner of the frame and in the bottom right corner alternately.

This rule creates a wave-like pattern of shapes if you look at the sequence of frames. This rule already disqualifies answers 1 and 2.

The second rule concerns the shapes in the upper part of the frames only (the shapes in the bottom are only distracters and do not follow a distinct rule).

You can see that every two frames, the number of sides (of the shape) decreases by one (a pentagon, a square and a triangle).

When the shape is in the right side of the frame, it will be duplicated in the left side of the next frame, and be replaced in the following frame.

Therefore, the correct answer is 5, as the triangle is duplicated in the right place. Answer 4 may be distracting as a triangle is present, but not in the right place.

Figural Reasoning questions involve graphs, pictures, and patterns, requiring you to utilize logic to determine the rule that ties them together. You will be tested on your ability to draw meaning from limited data, recognize patterns, and read graphs, tables, and data.

Verbal Reasoning True/False/Cannot Say Example Question

Nicotinia attenuata, a type of wild tobacco, is usually pollinated by hawkmoths. To lure them in, the plant opens its flowers at night and releases alluring chemicals. But pollinating hawkmoths often lay their eggs on the plants they visit and the voracious caterpillars start eating the plants. Fortunately, the plant has a back-up plan.

It stops producing its moth-attracting chemicals and starts opening its flowers during the day instead. This change of timing opens its nectar stores to a different pollinator that has no interest in eating it - the hummingbird.

A botanist first noticed the tobacco plant's partner-swapping antics by watching a population of flowers that was overrun by hawkmoth caterpillars. Nearly every plant was infested. To the botanist's surprise, around one in six flowers started opening between 6 and 10am, rather than their normal business hours of 6 and 10pm.

To see if the two trends were related, she deliberately infested plants from another population with young hawkmoth larvae. Eight days later, 35% of the flowers had started opening in the morning, compared to just 11% of plants not infested. The flowers use a cocktail of chemicals to lure in night-flying moths, but the main ingredient is benzyl acetone (BA).

A large plume gets released when the flower opens at night. It is so essential that genetically modified plants, which can't produce BA, never manage to attract any moths. Nonetheless, the flowers that opened in the morning never produced any BA.

Caterpillars are born of the hawkmoth's eggs.

A. True.
B. False.
C. Cannot Say.
Correct Answer
Incorrect Answer

The correct answer is True.

It logically follows that the caterpillars mentioned are hatched from the hawkmoth's eggs.

 

Verbal Reasoning involves reading long passages of text and answering a series of questions that demonstrate your understanding of information and ability to draw conclusions from complicated passages. This usually involves answering questions with ‘true’, ‘false’ or ‘cannot say’ responses.

How to Improve Your Analytical Reasoning Skills

  • Practice Makes Perfect - Analytical skills tests evaluate skills that you may not use on a daily basis. It is highly recommended that you practice for your analytical reasoning test so that you will become familiar with the format of the test and the type of questions on it.
  • Focus on an Analytical Skill Relevant to Your Needs – If you know the specific skill you are going to be asked about, get professional! You can use our logical reasoning PrepPack, or our numerical reasoning PrepPack, which will enable you to focus only on the relevant material for the exam.
  • Practice Various Skills – Employers often use unique questions to analyze and evaluate your analytical thinking ability. Fortunately, our comprehensive PrepPack includes verbal, numerical, number series, and math word problems, that will ensure full preparation for any analytical test.
  • Focusing on Your Weak Spots - A guaranteed method to improve your score, even if your test is tomorrow. Aim to take a few practice tests in advance of your real test to identify your strong and weak points. Knowing this will allow you to strengthen your weaknesses just enough to secure the score you need to get the job.
  • Try Different Strategies for Approaching Analytical Reasoning Tests - For example, some test takers prefer to answer the easier questions first, leaving them with more time to approach the more difficult questions. You may also find it helpful to skip the most difficult questions and only come back to them if you have time.
  • Master Shortcut Techniques - Shortcut techniques like mathematical tricks could help reduce the time required for a solution by half. That leaves you more time for difficult questions and gives you a huge advantage over the other candidates.
  • Build your mathematical skills – Analytical tests are widely based on mathematical skills, so if you haven’t seen an algebra question since high school - it’s time for a refresher.

FAQs


Why Do Employers Use Analytical Reasoning Tests in Their Recruitment Process?

Analytical reasoning tests are often administered by employers or recruiters before the interview stage, allowing them to select candidates objectively upon merit. As a result, the test serves as a filter, enabling employers to meet the most qualified candidates and not waste valuable time.


What are analytical LSAT Reasoning Questions?

LSAT Reasoning (AR) Questions test your ability to analyze a collection of facts and principles and determine if they are true. Each AR question is based on a single passage.


Is Analytical Reasoning a Soft Skill or A Hard Skill?

The majority of analytical skills are soft, but there are also hard skills that can help you become better at analyzing. These include data analysis, data gathering, inventiveness, and the ability to communicate.


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